《菊梦》翻译及注释
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清代：曹雪芹
篱畔秋酣一觉清，和云伴月不分明。
译文：东篱的菊花下，酣梦一觉方醒，只觉得天上的云与月混在一起，还看不分明。
注释：秋酣一觉清：秋菊酣睡，梦境清幽。“和云”句：唐代张贲以“和霜伴月”写菊，兹换一字，以写菊花梦魂高飞；以“不分明”说梦境依稀恍惚。
登仙非慕庄生蝶，忆旧还寻陶令盟。
译文：如此花下飘飘欲仙的酣眠，不是为了追寻庄子梦蝶的感觉，只是为回忆陶渊明爱菊、赏菊的风雅。
注释：忆旧：实即“梦旧”，诗题中“梦”字句中不出现是咏物诗技巧上的讲究。寻盟：表示结交友好，语出《左传》。这一联构思或受元代柯九思“蝶化人间梦，鸥寻海上盟”诗句的启发。
睡去依依随雁断，惊回故故恼蛩鸣。
译文：睡去以后，心思随着南归的大雁远去，美梦却被蟋蟀的鸣叫声每每惊醒。
注释：“睡去”句：意谓梦见归雁，依恋之心久久相随，直至它飞远看不见。故故：屡屡，时时。
醒时幽怨同谁诉，衰草寒烟无限情。
译文：醒来以后，我的幽怨还能找谁去诉说？只有把无限的情思寄托于衰草寒烟。
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晏几道《
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蝶恋花·黄菊开时伤聚散》
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张煌言《
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野人饷菊有感》
曹雪芹简介
唐代·曹雪芹的简介
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曹雪芹，名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。