《菩萨蛮·阑风伏雨催寒食》翻译及注释
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清代：纳兰性德
阑风伏雨催寒食，樱桃一夜花狼藉。刚与病相宜，锁窗薰绣衣。
译文：风吹不停，浓云阴沉，雨时断时续，寒食节马上要来临了。昨夜风将樱桃吹得凌乱不堪。雨天阴冷潮湿，我也小病刚好，是该用炉子烘烤衣物了。
注释：阑风伏雨：指风雨不止。寒食：寒食节。旧俗在清明节前一日或二日，当此节日，禁火三天，食冷食。狠藉：指樱桃花败落。锁窗：雕刻有花纹图案的窗子。薰绣衣：用香料薰华丽的衣物。
画眉烦女伴，央及流莺唤。半晌试开奁，娇多直自嫌。
译文：我想去唤女伴麻烦她来替我画眉，但又懒得动身，多么希望黄莺给捎个信儿。迟疑半晌才打开梳妆盒，镜中的容貌虽然娇艳，但还是嫌自己不够美丽。
注释：央及：请求、恳求。流莺：啼莺，以其啼鸣婉转，故云。半响：许久、好久。奁：女子梳妆用的镜匣，泛指精巧的小匣子。自嫌：自己对自己不满。
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杨徽之《
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寒食寄郑起侍郎》
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吴文英《
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菩萨蛮·落花夜雨辞寒食》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。