自题像
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唐代]：黄巢
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记得当年草上飞，铁衣著尽著僧衣。
天津桥上无人识，独倚栏干看落晖。
自题像鉴赏
黄巢遗留下来的诗一共三首，其中《题菊花》和《不第后赋菊》流传程度较广。这首《自题像》与两首菊花诗相比，名气就小得多了。甚至有很多人怀疑这首诗究竟是不是黄巢本人的作品。
据说黄巢本人后来战死疆场了，但也有传说黄巢起义失败后在洛阳做了和尚。从这首诗来看，他没有战死，后来削发为僧了。如果真像民间传说那样，这些叱咤风云的农民领袖遁入空门，其人生感触一定非寻常人所能及。比如像这首诗的头两句，“记得当年草上飞，铁衣着尽着僧衣”，既表明了黄巢曾经历过的那些不平凡的戎马倥偬岁月，又显示了他后来静如止水的僧侣生涯，其鲜明的对比，令人感慨。尤其是“天津桥上无人识”这一句，生动地描述了英雄迟暮那种无可奈何的苍凉和悲哀，令人叹息。但笔锋一转，“独倚栏干看落晖”一句，又悠然刻画了一种“人生韶华短，江河日月长”的意境，令人回味无穷。原题注：陶毅《五代乱离纪》云：巢败后为僧，依张全义于洛阳。曾绘像题诗，人见像，识其为巢云。
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上一首：
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吴融《
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咏柳》
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下一首：
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张翚《
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绝句》
黄巢简介
唐代·黄巢的简介
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黄巢（820年－884年），曹州冤句（今山东菏泽西南）人，唐末农民起义领袖。黄巢出身盐商家庭，善于骑射，粗通笔墨，少有诗才，黄巢五岁时候便可对诗，但成年后却屡试不第。王仙芝起义前一年，关东发生了大旱，官吏强迫百姓缴租税，服差役，百姓走投无路，聚集黄巢周围，与唐廷官吏进行过多次武装冲突。十二月十三日，兵进长安，于含元殿即皇帝位，国号“大齐”，建元金统，大赦天下。中和四年（884年）六月十五日，黄巢败死狼虎谷。昭宗天复初年，黄巢侄子黄皓率残部流窜，在湖南为湘阴土豪邓进思伏杀，唐末农民起义结束。
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