浣溪沙·小院闲窗春色深
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宋代]：李清照
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小院闲窗春已深，重帘未卷影沉沉。倚楼无语理瑶琴。(春已深一作：春色深)
远岫出云催薄暮，细风吹雨弄轻阴。梨花欲谢恐难禁。
浣溪沙·小院闲窗春色深译文及注释
译文
透过窗子看见小院内的春天的景色将流逝。层层厚重的门帘没有卷起，幽暗的闺房中显得暗影沉沉。倚在绣楼阑干上寂寞无语地轻轻拨弄着瑶琴。
远处山峰上云雾缭绕看起来黄昏即将来临，暮色中的轻风吹动着细雨，拨弄着暗淡的轻云。院子里的梨花即将凋谢恐怕连这斜风细雨都难以承受，真让人伤景。
注释
浣溪沙：唐教坊曲名，因春秋时期人西施浣纱于若耶溪而得名，后用作词牌名，又名“浣溪纱”“小庭花”等。春景：《草堂诗余》（杨金本无题）等题作“春景”。
闲窗：雕花和护栏的窗子。闲，阑也。闲窗，一般用作幽闲之意。“已”字有些版本作“色”字。
重帘：层层帘幕。沉沉：指闺房幽暗，意指深邃。五代·孙光宪《河渎神》：“小殿沉沉清夜，银灯飘落香池。”
理：拨弄。瑶琴：饰玉的琴，即玉琴。也作为琴的美称，泛指古琴。
远岫：远山。岫：山峰。薄暮：日将落日薄暮，意指黄昏。范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：“薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。”宋代韩淲《蝶恋花》：“斜日清霜山薄暮。行到桥东，林竹疑无路”
轻阴：暗淡的轻云。唐·张旭《山行留客》：“山光物态弄春晖，莫为轻阴晚自开，青春白日映楼台”。
“梨花”句:意谓梨花盛开之日正春色浓郁之时，而它的凋落使人为之格外伤感，甚至难以禁受。难禁：难以阻止。
参考资料：
1、杨合林.李清照集.[M].湖南:岳麓书社出版社,1999年.
2、陈祖美.李清照诗词文选评.[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2002.
浣溪沙·小院闲窗春色深创作背景
从版本方面考察，这首小令曾被误作欧阳修、周邦彦词，或不著撰人姓名。这当是此词传播中的一种发人深思的现象，当初的情景是这样的：李清照于待字之年，从原籍明水来到京都，她的才华深受词坛高手晃补之等“前辈”的赏识，从而激起了她的创作灵感，遂以记忆中的溪亭、莲湖之游和现时感受为素材写了一首首令词。
参考资料：
1、陈祖美.李清照词新释辑评[M].北京:中国书店出版社,2003.
浣溪沙·小院闲窗春色深鉴赏
小、闲、深，正是空闺写照。而春色深浓，未许泄漏，故重帘不卷，一任暗影沉沉。春情躁动，更不能形之言语，只可托之瑶琴矣！
“深”字是上片之眼。闺深、春深、情深，“倚楼无语”，说三藏七，“此时无声胜有声”，蕴藉未吐之深情，更具有无限的韵味。
下片宕天，由室内而室外。“远岫出云”见陶渊明《归去来辞》：“云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。”云出云归，时光亦随之荏苒而逝，不觉晚景催逼。夜来更兼细风吹雨，轻阴漠漠，“弄”既指风雨之弄轻阴，还指此时、此境中，词人乍喜还愁的情感波动。结末仍结穴在风雨摧花，欲谢难禁的忧思上。
历代诗评家评此词“雅练”，“淡语中致语”（沈际飞本《草堂诗馀》）。写闺中春怨，以不语语之，又借无心之云，细风、疏雨、微阴淡化，雅化，微微逗露。这种婉曲、蕴藉的传情方式，是符合传统诗歌的审美情趣的。
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王维《
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李清照《
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李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。
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