还
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两汉]：佚名
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子之还兮，遭我乎峱之间兮。并驱从两肩兮，揖我谓我儇兮。
子之茂兮，遭我乎峱之道兮。并驱从两牡兮，揖我谓我好兮。
子之昌兮，遭我乎峱之阳兮。并驱从两狼兮，揖我谓我臧兮。
还译文及注释
译文
对面这位大哥身手真敏捷啊！我进山打猎和他相逢在山凹。并肩协力追捕到两头小野兽，他连连打拱作揖夸我利落啊！
对面这位大哥身材长得好啊！我进山打猎和他相逢在山道。并肩协力追捕到两头公野兽，他连连打拱作揖夸我本领高！
对面这位大哥体魄好健壮啊！我进山打猎和他相逢在山南。并肩协力追捕到两匹狡猾狼，他连连打拱作揖夸我心地善！
注释
还（xuán）：轻捷貌。
峱（náo）：齐国山名，在今山东淄博东。
从：逐。肩：借为“豜（jiān）”，大兽。《毛传》：“兽三岁为肩，四岁为特。”
揖：作揖，古礼节。儇（xuān）：轻快便捷。
茂：美，指善猎。
牡：公兽。
昌：指强有力。
臧（zāng）：善，好。
参考资料：
1、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：189-190
2、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：188-190
还创作背景
旧说中《毛诗序》以为诗旨是刺齐哀公（周夷王时代人）迷恋打猎，致使齐国好猎成风，荒废政治，朱熹《诗集传》虽谓此诗“以便捷轻利相称誉”，但又有刺“其俗之不美”的看法。今人一般不取这些旧说，认为旧说系比附，从此诗中看不出有“刺”的意味。
参考资料：
1、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：189-190
2、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：188-190
还鉴赏
此诗不用比兴，三章诗全用“赋”，以猎人自叙的口吻，真切地抒发了他猎后暗自得意的情怀。三章叠唱，意思并列，每章只换四个字，但却很重要，起到了文义互足的作用：首章互相称誉敏捷，次章互相颂扬善猎，末章互相夸赞健壮。首句开口便赞誉，起得突兀，真实地表达了诗人由衷的仰慕之情。他在峱山与猎人偶然碰面，眼见对方逐猎是那样敏捷、娴熟而有力，佩服之至，不禁脱口而出“子之还（茂、昌）兮”，这是发自心底的赞叹，“子”是对那位同行的敬称。次句点明他们相遇的地点在峱山南面的道路上。“遭”字表明他们并非事先约定，只是邂逅相遇罢了。正因为如此，诗人才会那样惊喜不已，十分激动。第三句说他们由相遇而合作，共同奋力追杀两只大公狼。这里诗人虽然没有告诉读者逐猎的结果如何，但是从他那异常兴奋的叙述中，可以猜想到那两只公狼已成为他们的捕获物，读者从中也似乎分享到了诗人的喜悦。最后一句是猎后合作者对诗人的称誉：“揖我谓我儇（好、臧）兮”，这里诗人特点明“揖我”这一示敬的动作，联系首句，因为诗人对他的合作者十分敬佩，所以他才为自己能得到对方的赞誉而引以自豪。吴闿生称此为“渲染法”（《诗义会通》）。
全诗句句用韵，每章一韵，押在每句末尾第二字上：首章还、间、肩、儇为韵；次章茂、道、牡、好为韵；末章昌、阳、狼、臧为韵，句尾都以“兮”字收束，组成“富韵”，加上四、六、七言并用的参差句法，造成了舒缓的音节，读起来有一唱三叹的韵味。这种一唱三叹、反复咏唱的手法，对强化主题起到了很好的作用。
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佚名《
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大雅·江汉》
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下一首：
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佚名《
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卷阿》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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猜你喜欢
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古诗十四首 其七
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元代：
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张昱
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祢衡轻狡人，况以才自负。将赴渔阳挝，侮人还自侮。
曹公岂容物，嫁恶与黄祖。值兹劻勷际，焉用鹦鹉赋？
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强酒
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唐代：
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白居易
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若不坐禅销妄想，即须行醉放狂歌。
不然秋月春风夜，争那闲思往事何。
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诉衷情令
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宋代：
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杨炎正
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露珠点点欲团霜。分冷与纱窗。锦书不到肠断，烟水隔茫茫。
征燕尽，塞鸿翔。睇风樯。阑干曲处，又是一番，倚尽斜阳。
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都中喜晤宝山侄携眷自蜀归省并应顺天乡试二首 其一
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：
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金朝觐
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万里尝辛苦，高堂尚倚门。白云何处远，青眼几人存。
迈迹昌宗祏，观光近帝阍。嗟予犹碌碌，十载事鸡豚。
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次韵云扉讲师游南山有怀张外史旧游
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明代：
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袁华
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昔陪张外史，蹑云上崔嵬。前登风篁岭，酌泉苍藓堆。
后度麦冈重，荒坟际蒿莱。陵谷嗟变迁，览兹良悲哉。
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沈德潜和韵有林壑已安仍恋主潞河归棹敢云遄之句因叠前韵赐之 其二
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：
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弘历
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再来应是岁庚辰，珍重高年命屡申。早识云卿擅当代，不教疏傅独前人。
华茵联句朋犹昨，绮阁悬灯物共春。眠食倘彊思亟见，宴陪撒荔莫辞频。