国风·鄘风·桑中
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两汉]：佚名
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爰采唐矣？沬之乡矣。云谁之思？美孟姜矣。期我乎桑中，要我乎上宫，送我乎淇之上矣。
爰采麦矣？沬之北矣。云谁之思？美孟弋矣。期我乎桑中，要我乎上宫，送我乎淇之上矣。
爰采葑矣？沬之东矣。云谁之思？美孟庸矣。期我乎桑中，要我乎上宫，送我乎淇之上矣。
国风·鄘风·桑中译文及注释
译文
到哪儿去采女萝？到那卫国的沫乡。我的心中在想谁？漂亮大姐她姓姜。约我等待在桑中，邀我相会在上宫，送我远到淇水旁。
到哪儿去采麦穗？到那卫国沫乡北。我的心中在想谁？漂亮大姐她姓弋。约我等待在桑中，邀我相会在上宫，送我远到淇水上。
到哪儿去采蔓菁？到那卫国沫乡东。我的心中在想谁？漂亮大姐她姓庸。约我等待在桑中，邀我相会在上宫，送我远到淇水滨。
注释
鄘（yōng）：中国周代诸侯国名，在今河南省汲县北。
爰：于何，在哪里。唐：植物名。即女萝，俗称菟丝子，寄生蔓草，秋初开小花，子实入药。一说当读为“棠”，梨的一种。
沬（mèi）：春秋时期卫国邑名，即牧野，在今河南淇县南。乡：郊外。
云：句首语助词。谁之思：思念的是谁。
孟姜：姜家的大姑娘。孟，排行老大。姜、弋、庸，皆贵族姓。
桑中：卫国地名，亦名桑间，在今河南滑县东北。一说指桑树林中。
要（yāo）：邀约。上宫：楼也，指宫室。一说地名。
淇：水名。淇水在今河南浚县东北。
弋（yì）：姓。
葑（fēng）：芜菁，即蔓菁菜。
庸：姓。
参考资料：
1、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：93-95
2、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：95-97
国风·鄘风·桑中创作背景
这是一首情诗，历来没有争议。分歧只在于是暴露世族贵族男女淫乱成风之作，还是青年男女的相悦之词。
参考资料：
1、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：93-95
2、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：95-97
国风·鄘风·桑中鉴赏
此诗三章，全以采摘某种植物起兴。这是上古时期吟咏爱情、婚嫁、求子等内容时常用的手法之一，也就是说，在上古时期，采摘植物与性有着某种神秘的或是象征性的联系，至于两者之间在文化上为何能牵系在一起或如何发生瓜葛，这与原始交感巫术有关，在此不作详论。但若从现代美学角度来看，以采摘植物起兴爱情等题材，在审美上和爱情上倒也有一定的同构同形关系，因为炽热的情欲与绿意葱茏的草木都可给人带来勃然的欣悦。所以，以“采唐”“采麦”“采葑”起兴，在含蓄中有深情，形象中有蕴意。
“兴”以下的正文中，主人公完全沉浸在了狂欢后的甜蜜回忆里。除每章改换所欢爱者外，三章竟然完全相同，反覆咏唱在“桑中”、“上宫”里的销魂时刻以及相送淇水的缠绵，写来又直露无碍，如数家珍。似乎以与多位GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人幽会为荣乐，表现了一位多情浪子渔色后的放荡、得意心态，其句式由四言而五言而七言，正是这种心态的表露，尤其每章句末的四个“矣”字，俨然是品咂、回忆狂欢之情时的感叹口吻。近人或认为孟姜、孟弋、孟庸当是一人，若如此，似不合《诗经》中运用复沓的家法。《诗经》中用复沓虽只更换个别词汇，但无论更换的是动词、名词，诗意上多有所递进或拓展，比较典型的如《周南·芣苢》中的“采之”“有之”“掇之”“捋之”“袺之”“襭之”，一字之差，却记叙了一个完整的劳动过程；若此诗中三姓实指一人，一者整首诗三章全为重复，不免过于臃肿拖沓，毫无意味；二者也与“群婚性的男女欢会”的诗意不合。
此诗若依自古以来的“用诗”体例，抛开其隐含的本意，作为一首热烈活泼的情歌来看，也无不可。它的一个最大特色，是自言自语，反复咏唱，每章的前半段只换了两三个字，采集对象换了，地点变换了，美女的姓氏换了，而后半段一字不易。无论是等待、幽会还是送别分手的地方，都没有变换。主人公完全沉浸于自己和美女约会的美好回忆之中。
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佚名《
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隰桑》
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佚名《
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匏有苦叶》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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猜你喜欢
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述怀五咏 其一
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：
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刘麟
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今我乐矣，叙旧以贤。瞻彼明德，不以厥年。生事匪多，尺宅寸田。
暮色惟瞑，返照复鲜。君子保终，夕厉愓然。载我玄酒，践彼初筵。
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亲友冯仪之运干挽章三首
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宋代：
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曹彦约
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闻道江西使，宾筵陨德星，
失声归士友，短气动朝廷。
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寿黄贰守琮七言长律十六韵
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明代：
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龚敩
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西浙澄波浸五湖，平江王气压三吴。故家礼乐新文运，泽国山河旧霸图。
昭代贤才誇奕世，中州清淑出名都。云高北海翻鹏翼，尘满南阳识凤雏。
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狼山归道中作
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：
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黄克晦
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前山无夕阳，犹问夕阳洞。
天寒人不行，山僧出相送。
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与朝阳山人张朝夜集湖亭，赋得各言其志
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唐代：
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皎然
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洞庭孤月在，秋色望无边。零露积衰草，寒螀鸣古田。
茫茫区中想，寂寂尘外缘。从此悟浮世，胡为伤暮年。
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送宋承旨归觐大母刘太夫人
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：
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薛似宗
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远冲风雪渡钱塘，欲趁春风到故乡。
百岁报刘知日短，一身许国喜心长。