国风·秦风·晨风
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
两汉]：佚名
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
鴥彼晨风，郁彼北林。未见君子，忧心钦钦。如何如何，忘我实多！
山有苞栎，隰有六驳。未见君子，忧心靡乐。如何如何，忘我实多！
山有苞棣，隰有树檖。未见君子，忧心如醉。如何如何，忘我实多！
国风·秦风·晨风译文及注释
译文
傍晚光景小鹰隼疾飞掠过，栖落在郁郁苍苍的北树林。至今我还没见过他的踪影，内心里忧心忡忡满怀担心。真想不到你怎么会这样呢？恐怕早忘了我吧我的夫君！
高高的山上有茂密的栎树，洼地里梓树榆树繁茂成荫。至今我还没见过他的踪影，内心里满怀悒郁忧心如焚。真想不到你怎么会这样呢？恐怕早忘了我吧我的夫君！
高高的山上有茂密的唐棣，洼地里生长着如云的山梨。至今我还没见过他的踪迹，内心里忧心忡忡如醉如痴。真想不到你怎么会这样呢？早忘了我啊没有丝毫记忆！
注释
晨风：鸟名，即鹯（zhān）鸟，属于鹞鹰一类的猛禽。
鴥（yù）：鸟疾飞的样子。
郁：郁郁葱葱，形容茂密。
钦钦：忧思难忘的样子。朱熹《诗集传》：“忧而不忘之貌。”
如何：奈何，怎么办。
苞：丛生的样子。栎（lì）：树名。
隰（xí）：低洼湿地。六驳（bó）：木名，梓榆之属，因其树皮青白如驳而得名。
棣：唐棣，也叫郁李，果实色红，如梨。
树：形容檖树直立的样子。檖（suí）：山梨。
参考资料：
1、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：259-261
2、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：255-257
国风·秦风·晨风创作背景
关于此诗背景，历代学者尚有分歧。《毛诗序》持“刺秦康公弃其贤臣说”，朱谋玮《诗故》持“刺弃三良说”，何楷《诗经世本古义》“秦穆公悔过说”。朱熹《诗集传》说此诗写妇女担心外出的丈夫已将她遗忘和抛弃。
参考资料：
1、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：259-261
2、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：255-257
国风·秦风·晨风鉴赏
一个女子痴心地渴望着，等待着重新见到那位朝思暮想的“君子”，她望穿秋水，等得心碎神伤。其实那位“君子”，恐怕压根儿已将她忘个罄尽。这首诗的内容实有揶揄嘲弄这位“君子”“二三其德”的况味。
全诗三章，章六句。首章用鹯鸟归林起兴，也兼有赋的成分。鸟倦飞而知返，还会回到自己的窝里，而人却忘了家，不想回来。这位女子望得情深意切。起首两句，从眼前景切入心中情，又是暮色苍茫的黄昏，仍瞅不到意中的“君子”，心底不免忧伤苦涩。再细细思量，越想越怕。她想：怎么办呵怎么办？那人怕已忘了我！不假雕琢，明白如话的质朴语言，表达出真挚感情，使人如闻其声，如窥其心，这是《诗经》语言艺术的一大特色。从“忘我实多”可以揣测他们间有过许许多多花间月下、山盟海誓的情事，忘得多也就负得深，这位“君子”实在是无情无义的负心汉。不过诗意表达得相当蕴藉。
“山有……隰有……”是《诗经》常出现的起兴成句，用以比况物各得其宜。上古时代先民物质生活尚不丰富，四望多见山峦坑谷正是历史的必然。那颙望着的女子瞥见晨风鸟箭样掠过飞入北林后，余下所见就是山坡上有茂密栎树和洼地里有树皮青白相间的梓榆。三章则换了两种树：棣和檖。之所以换，其主要作用怕是在于换韵脚。万物各得其所，独有自己无所适从，那份惆怅和凄凉可想而知，心里自然不痛快。三章诗在表达“忧心”上是层层递进的。“钦钦”形容忧而不忘；“靡乐”，不再有往事和现实的欢乐；“如醉”，如痴如醉精神恍惚。再发展下去，也许就要精神崩溃了。全诗各章感情的递进轨迹相当清晰和真实可信。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
佚名《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
椒聊》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
佚名《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
小雅·南有嘉鱼》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
唐槐
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
弘历
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
兔目当年李氏槐，枒槎老干倚春阶。何当绿叶生齐日，高枕羲皇梦亦佳。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
秋后夜起述怀
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
林景清
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
暗数流光似掷梭，平生事业愧蹉跎。不堪卧病经旬久，添得新愁万种多。
篱菊幽香才破萼，井梧凉叶乍辞柯。扶筇试向窗前看，强学吟翁一醉歌。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
禅人并化主写真求赞
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
释正觉
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
妙而不有，空而不无。
坐寒床下板，步转劫前壶。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
和王德和知县谒萧千岩韵二首 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
袁说友
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
虚名误壮夫，黄金变颜色。谁欤帛米谋，困此刍狗迹。
安和一榻上，精神馀笔力。我欲造之深，剧谈忘漏刻。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
古意五首 其三
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
戴梓
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
庭前有嘉树，双双落奇鸟。卿云散组翰，焕彩张灵葆。
乳哺群雏娇，噰噰聚晴晓。春风游冶郎，翠骑飞芳草。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
秋夜
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
张玉娘
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
暮声杂鸣叶，灵籁生郊墟。白雾脆杨柳，秋水翻芙蕖。
蟾蜍澹帘箔，机杼织寒虚。几度思蘋藻，茫然愧鹿车。