殷其雷
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
两汉]：佚名
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
殷其雷，在南山之阳。何斯违斯，莫敢或遑？振振君子，归哉归哉！
殷其雷，在南山之侧。何斯违斯，莫敢遑息？振振君子，归哉归哉！
殷其雷，在南山之下。何斯违斯，莫或遑处？振振君子，归哉归哉！
殷其雷译文及注释
译文
听那隆隆的雷声，在南山的阳坡震撼。怎么这时候离家出走？实在不敢有少许悠闲。勤奋有为的君子，归来吧，归来吧！
听那隆隆的雷声，在南山的边上响起。怎么这时候离家出走？实在不敢有片刻休息。勤奋有为的君子．归来吧，归来吧！
听那隆隆的雷声，在南山的脚下轰鸣。怎么这时候离家出走？实在不敢有一会暂停。勤奋有为的君子，归来吧，归来吧！
注释
殷：声也。
雷：喻车声
遑：闲暇
殷其雷．劝以义也．召南之大夫远行从政．不遑宁处．其室家能闵其勤劳．劝以义也．
题解：妇人盼望远役丈夫早早归来
殷其雷鉴赏
《毛诗序》关于此诗的主题，不仅今文学派的三家无异议，而且后来的解诗者也无大的争论。虽然所思念的对象不必如《毛诗序》之泥定为“大夫”，但从诗中所称“君子”来看，则这位行役在外者当是统治阶级中人，不可能是平民百姓。
据毛传与郑笺，前一“斯”字指君子，后一“斯”字指此地。朱熹承袭此说，释为：“何此君子独去此而不敢少暇乎？”(《诗集传》)而严粲释云：“言殷然之雷声，在彼南山之南。何为此时速去此所乎？”(《诗缉》)从上下文看，后一种说法更为顺理成章。感叹之后，女主人公又转念为丈夫设身处地着想：只因为了公事，才不敢稍事休息。想到丈夫一心为公事奔忙，故而接下去才有“振振君子”的赞叹。毛传与郑笺均释“振振”为信厚。朱熹亦承此说。姚际恒《诗经通论》云：“盖振为振起、振兴意，亦为众盛意。”而王先谦的《诗三家义集疏》训“振振”为“振奋有为”，似更切合情理。这样“振振”一词就成了称扬其夫君勤奋有为的赞语了。女主人公作出这样的赞叹之后，却发出了“归哉归哉”的呼唤，表明女主人公虽然明白丈夫是为公事奔走，但还是希望他能早早归来。这种转折实质上表现了情与理的矛盾冲突。《诗序》称“劝以义”，就是着眼于其理的一面，以张扬其伦理教化的意义，但忽视了其情的一面，而且是此诗的主要一面，因而受到后人的质疑。姚际恒在《诗经通论》中批评了《诗序》的这一偏颇：“按诗‘归哉归哉’，是望其归之辞，绝不见有‘劝以义’之意。”崔述的《读风偶识》也称：“今玩其词意，但有思夫之情，绝不见所谓‘劝义’者何在。”然而“绝不”云云又走向了另一个极端，同样失之偏执。还是朱熹概括得好：“于是又美其德，且冀其早毕事而还归也。”(《诗集传》)近人陈子展《诗经直解》称此诗“既劝以大义，又望其生还，可谓得情理之正者也”，诚为中肯之论。
此诗以重章复叠句的形式唱出了妻子对丈夫的思念之情，在反覆咏唱中加深了情感的表达。每章均以雷起兴，却变易雷响的地点，不仅写出了雷声飘忽不定的特点，而且还引逗出对丈夫行踪无定的漂泊生活的挂念，诚如胡承珙所云：“细绎经文三章，皆言‘在’而屡易其地，正以雷之无定在，兴君子之不遑宁居。”(《诗经后笺》)“遑”、“息”、“居”三字则层层深入地表现了忠于职守、不敢懈怠的态度。此诗的每一章虽只寥寥数语，却转折跌宕，展示了女主人公抱怨、理解、赞叹、期望等多种情感交织起伏的复杂心态，活现出一位思妇的心理轨迹，堪称妙笔。初读此诗会不得要领，或以偏概全，产生上文所述的岐见，因而姚际恒会这样批评朱熹：“夫冀其归，可也，何必美其德耶!二义难以合并，诗人语意断不如是。”殊不知诗作为心灵的自白，断不是非此即彼的逻辑推理，可以说诗人之语正当如是。此诗之妙正在于其上下不一的语意转折，在否定亦复肯定中呈现活的心灵。此外，此诗的语言简洁朴素，齐言中又有长短相错，模拟说话的声口，在一唱三叹中倾吐衷情，颇为传神。（黄宝华）
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
佚名《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
鸨羽》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
佚名《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
国风·陈风·泽陂》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
偈
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
释仲易
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
一二三四五，升堂击法鼓。蔟蔟齐上来，一一面相睹。
秋色满虚庭，秋风动寰宇。更问祖师禅，雪峰到投子。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
到白水有感
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陈著
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
吾气已衰飒，兹行增惨凄。
近山云易雨，积水路如溪。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
茅舍书声
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
戴梓
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
瓜藤墙外接陂陀，薜荔为居面碧波。一卷正当风里读，蓼花秋浦下渔歌。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
山桥
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
韩元吉
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
倚杖溪桥暮雨垂，春寒空翠著人衣。
凌空怪石如旗竖，喷壑清泉作练飞。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
与何光远赠答诗（龙女赠光远）
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
龙女
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
坐久风吹绿绮寒，九天月照水精盘。
不思却返沈潜去，为惜春光一夜欢。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
次韵龚谏议辅之同游灵岩寺
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
刘摰
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
琳宫仙老鬓虽霜，不厌山头石径长。杖履更为他日约，姓名聊记旧碑旁。