庆庵寺桃花
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宋代]：谢枋得
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寻得桃源好避秦，桃红又是一年春。
花飞莫遣随流水，怕有渔郎来问津。
庆庵寺桃花译文及注释
译文
当年的桃源人为了避秦之乱，找到这么一个男耕女织的佳地，但他们没有年历记载，只是看到桃花盛开，才知道是新的一年来到了。
倘若我住在桃花源里，就一定不让桃花瓣落入溪水之中，随水流出，为的是怕再有打渔人见到水中桃花，随水找到洞口进来啊！
注释
庵：古时的庙的名称，和尚住居为庙，尼姑居处为庵；亦有把文人的书斋称为庵的。
桃源：指晋陶渊明写的《桃花源记》中的地方。故事说，有打渔的人顺水中的桃花，找到源地。由泂洞口入桃花源，另是一番世界。
桃红：桃花开放。
遣：让。津：渡口。这里进入桃花源的洞口。
庆庵寺桃花鉴赏
处于南宋末年的谢枋得，对于当时的现实生活有着较为深刻的体会。统治者花天酒地，过着纸醉金迷的生活，而劳动人民却动荡之中，过着艰辛的日子。诗人见到庆金庵的桃花盛开，并没有引起他观赏的兴起，而是从桃花源流水，联想到了桃花源这个理想中的地方。诗人由此落笔，驰骋想象，写下了这首带有浪漫主义色彩的绝句。首句从桃花想到陶渊明笔下的桃源，并用一“寻”字写出是“避秦”的好地方。他们长期生活在这里，欢度着幸福的年月，无忧无虑，连后来的汉及魏晋这些朝代都不知道，自然更会知道神州又经过盛唐、二宋这些年代了。他们是如何计算历法呢？“桃红又是一年春”，是靠桃树开花，才知又是一年。虽写得是计算历法的方法，但表达的诗意却远不仅如此，而是更进一步形容了这个美妙的绝俗之地。三四两名在，作者又从实景出发，“花飞莫遣随流水，怕有渔郎来问津”。桃花一开，万一随流水出洞口，再有渔人发现怎么办呢？如果我在那里，就决不会让桃花落入水中。诗人发挥丰富的想象，表达对桃源的向往。当然，这种桃源佳景，只是向往而已，当时世上除了南宋政权处于风雨飘摇之中，人民过着动荡不定生活，哪还有这样的乐园呢？
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洪咨夔《
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卜算子·芍药打团红》
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王建《
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题所赁宅牡丹花》
谢枋得简介
唐代·谢枋得的简介
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谢枋得(1226～1289年)：南宋进士，江西信州弋阳人，字君直，号叠山，别号依斋，担任六部侍郎，聪明过人，文章奇绝；学通“六经”，淹贯百家，带领义军在江东抗元，被俘不屈，在北京殉国，作品收录在《叠山集》。
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