折桂令·过多景楼
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元代]：周文质
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滔滔春水东流。天阔云闲，树渺禽幽。山远横眉，波平消雪，月缺沉钩。桃蕊红妆渡口，梨花白点江头。何处离愁？人别层楼，我宿孤舟。
折桂令·过多景楼译文及注释
译文
滔滔春水向东流去，衬得天空分外广阔，飘着的朵朵白云也是如此悠闲，在树梢上停栖着鸟儿远山仿佛美人的眉黛一般，起伏有致，水面上一片平静，积雪渐渐融化，正是月缺时分，形似沉钩这渡口，有桃蕊红妆点缀，有白色梨花渲染。我的离愁在哪里？别人的离别只是短暂，而我却如此漂泊，独自借宿孤舟中。
注释
天阔云闲：天空辽阔，云儿也散去了。
横眉：美人的眉黛。
消雪：积雪渐渐融化。
桃蕊红妆渡口：用桃花装扮过的渡口。
折桂令·过多景楼鉴赏
“多景楼”是江苏省镇江市的一处寺内建筑，具其之所心被称为“多景”，也是因为它建在山上，地势高，万事万物都可尽收眼底。诗人登高望远，前文极写所见景色之美，最后三句一问一答道出哀情，可见此曲采用的是以乐景反衬哀的情的手法。
前三句写的是整体感受，春水东去，天空辽远、闲云飘散，视野极其开阔，那树显得对么渺远，那鸟仿佛也都消失了踪迹。就像是一种脱离尘嚣的展望，一片豁然开朗。接着具体写了所见景物：山如黛、水如镜、月缺似沉钩，寓意白昼将尽。诗人依次运用了“阔”“闲”“渺”“幽”以及“远”“平”“缺”等加以刻画，句式倒装，使景物描写细腻生动。
再把视线住下，桃花梨花红白相间的景色下是那“渡口”和“江水”，曲至此，已经透出离别之情。尾三句便点出真意：“何处离愁？人别层楼，我宿孤舟。“有如蜻蜓点水一点而出，让原本沉浸的乐景中的人，哀感顿生。
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秦湛《
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卜算子·春情》
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秦湛《
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卜算子·春情》
周文质简介
唐代·周文质的简介
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周文质（？－1334），元代文学家。字仲彬，建德（今属浙江）人，后居杭州。与钟嗣成相交二十余年，良人情深意笃，形影不离，故《录鬼簿》对他有详细的记载：“体貌清癯，学问渊博，资性工巧，文笔新奇。家世儒业，俯就路吏。善丹青，能歌舞，明曲调，谐音律。性尚豪侠，好事敬客善绘画，谐音律。所作杂剧今知有四种。现仅《苏武还乡》（或称《苏武还朝》）存有残曲。散曲存有小令四十三首，套数五套，多男女相思之作。
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