怨王孙·湖上风来波浩渺
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宋代]：李清照
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湖上风来波浩渺。秋已暮、红稀香少。水光山色与人亲，说不尽、无穷好。
莲子已成荷叶老。青露洗、蘋花汀草。眠沙鸥鹭不回头，似也恨、人归早。
怨王孙·湖上风来波浩渺译文及注释
译文
微风轻拂着湖水，更觉得波光浩渺，正是深秋的时候，红花叶凋，芳香淡薄。水光山色与人亲近，唉！我也说不清这无比的美好。
莲子已经成熟，莲叶也已衰老，清晨的露水，洗涤着水中蘋花，汀上水草。眠伏沙滩的水鸟也不回头，似乎怨恨人们归去的太早。
注释
双调忆王孙：词牌名。忆王孙，原为单调三十一字，此扩充为双调。此词词牌原为“怨王孙”，有误。
浩渺：形容湖面空阔无边。
秋已暮：秋时已尽。
红、香：以颜色、气味指代花。
蘋：亦称田字草，多年生浅水草本蕨类植物。汀：水边平地。
眠沙鸥鹭：眠伏在沙滩上的水鸟。
参考资料：
1、陈祖美．李清照词新释辑评：中国书店，2007：5-8
2、龚学文．闺秀词三百首：漓江出版社，1996：68
3、赵明华．一处相思两处愁 一代词宗李清照诗词品读：中国画报出版社，2013：189
怨王孙·湖上风来波浩渺创作背景
此词写的是晨游之景，与《如梦令·酒兴》当是前后衔接的。前一次是荷花开放之时，这一次是“莲子已成”之日，两次时间相隔未久。虽然这一首从字面上不能确定创作时间，但从追忆溪亭之游的情形看，当是词人结婚前后至二十三四岁居住汴京时所作。
参考资料：
1、陈祖美．李清照词新释辑评：中国书店，2007：5-8
2、赵晓辉．李清照：五洲传播出版社，2005：83
怨王孙·湖上风来波浩渺鉴赏
这是一首秋景词，词人以其独特的方式，细腻委婉又具体形象地传达出一种特色鲜明的阴柔之美。这首词当写于词人南渡前的早期。秋天给人们带来的常常是萧瑟冷落的感觉，自宋玉“悲秋”以来，文人笔下的秋景，总呈现出一种悲凉萧瑟之色。然而李清照这首《怨王孙》中的秋景，展现的是一幅清新广阔的画图，词人不仅赋予大自然以静态的美，更赋予生命和感情，由此见出词人不同凡俗的情趣与襟怀。
“湖上风来”句起语不俗，避开俗套。秋高气爽，常见风平波静，而一旦朔风初起，便会吹起悠远的水波，宣告着深秋到了，所以说“秋己暮”。而一句“红稀香少”，更通过自然界色彩和气味的变化，进一步点染了深秋的景观。大自然总是宜人的，深秋季节却别有滋味，这里，作者不说人们如何的喜爱山水，倒说“水光山色与人亲”，将大自然人情化、感情化了。正是这“与人亲”，方换得人与景亲，也才能真的领略到大自然的水光山色中的景物美，所以，作者所说的“说不尽、无穷好”言之有根，是从心田深处发出的真诚的赞颂之语。
下片虽然仍是对秋景色的继续描绘，但却不是简单的重复。莲实叶老、露洗苹草，都标示着深秋的时令，人所共见，却易于忽略，一经作者点染，便觉秋意袭人。而沙滩上勾头缩颈睡眠的鸥鹭等水鸟，对于早早归去的人们头也不回，似乎以此表示了它们的不满。这里，鸥鹭也人格化了，与上片的山水的感情化似是同样手法，但却一反上片的山水“与人亲”，而为鸥鹭对人恨，这一亲一恨之间就带给读者以清新多样之感，且通过人们郊外的不能久留，更深一层地透露出深秋的到来。
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李清照简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。
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