谒金门·春漏促
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唐代]：韦庄
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春漏促，金烬暗挑残烛。一夜帘前风撼竹，梦魂相断续。
谒金门·春漏促译文及注释
译文
春夜里，一声声更漏十分急促，灯烛将灭，又一次次挑起残烛。整个夜里帘外春风摇撼着屋外翠竹，搅扰得人梦魂不定，断了又续。
闺房之中，有个娇娆如玉的佳人，夜夜空守绣屏，孤枕独眠。闲极无聊之时，她抱起琵琶弹起旧曲，她的眉黛像翠绿的远山一般。
注释
谒（yè）金门：唐教坊曲名，用为词调首见于此。此调又名《出塞》、《空相忆》、《花自落》、《垂杨碧》、《春早湖山》等。
春漏促：春夜滴漏声急促。漏促，计时的滴漏急促。
金烬（jìn）：灯烛燃后的余灰，金花烛的余烬。金，此指金花烛，即雕镂金花的蜡烛。烬，燃烧之余物。
娇娆：形容美丽妩媚。这里指代美女。一作“娇饶”。
寻旧曲：寻求往日与情人共赏的曲调。
“远山”句：指眉黛如远山翠绿。
参考资料：
1、（五代后蜀）赵崇祚辑；杨鸿儒注评，花间集，浙江古籍出版社，2013.03，第106页
2、赵崇祚编选，花间集 插图本，万卷出版公司，2008.1，第82页
谒金门·春漏促创作背景
该词是词人入蜀（901年）之后创作的。韦庄有一个资质艳丽、文化修养也很高的宠姬被蜀主王建强行夺去。韦庄与爱姬之间，由于有着漫长岁月的相互爱慕，不同于一般嫖客买春买醉，也不同于一般士大夫的妻妾关系。因此韦庄的这首词描写的很可能就是那个爱姬。
参考资料：
1、顾农，徐侠著，花间派词传 温庭筠 、皇甫松、韦庄等，吉林人民出版社，1999，第151页
2、木斋著，曲词发生史续，中国文史出版社，2014.01，第105页
谒金门·春漏促鉴赏
这首词上片写女子春宵不眠，是通过她的感受表达的。因为夜深，又不能入睡，所以感到特别寂静；因为静也就感到漏壶的滴声特别响。特别是“促”字，份量相当重，它不是指时间过得快，而是表达女主人公的不安和烦躁。“金烬”句，从女主人公的行动中显示了她长夜不眠。灯暗了又挑，挑了又暗，直到烛残火烬。她的行动是无聊的，情绪是纷乱的。“一夜”二句情景合写。诗人将女子的孤独难眠之状，织入断断续续的竹声之中，把帘前风响与魂牵梦绕交融在一起，韵致无穷。
下片点出女子的状态和表情。“有个”二句是上片典型环境中的典型人物，“娇娆”是借代，以见女子的美丽。然而这样艳美的人儿，都是“夜夜绣屏孤宿”。一个“孤”字，不单是“孤独”，而是上片女子复杂心绪的凝结。这两句从女主人公外表的“美”与她处境的“孤”的矛盾中，显示了她内心的怨情。“闲抱”句是上片“金烬暗挑”行动的持续，是上句“孤宿”的进一步刻画，突现了她的凄凉。以往可能是高高兴兴地弹奏，而此时只是无聊地抱起了旧日的琵琶。“寻旧曲”也是对过去欢乐时刻的回忆，并想借回忆来冲淡眼下的孤独与凄凉，但回忆也解脱不了困境，而只能更增加孤苦。“远山眉黛绿”一句结尾，以貌写情，女主人公的愁容怨态跃然纸上。
这首词先借物写情，再由物及人，描写逐渐深入，情景交融，行神皆备，最终渲染出女子强烈的孤怨之情。
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韦庄简介
唐代·韦庄的简介
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韦庄（约836年─910年），字端己，杜陵（今中国陕西省西安市附近）人，诗人韦应物的四代孙，唐朝花间派词人，词风清丽，有《浣花词》流传。曾任前蜀宰相，谥文靖。
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