与诸子登岘山
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唐代]：孟浩然
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人事有代谢，往来成古今。江山留胜迹，我辈复登临。
水落鱼梁浅，天寒梦泽深。羊公碑尚在，读罢泪沾襟。(尚在一作：字在)
与诸子登岘山译文及注释
译文
人间的事情都有更替变化，来来往往的时日形成古今。
江山各处保留的名胜古迹，而今我们又可以登攀亲临。
鱼梁洲因水落而露出江面，云梦泽由天寒而迷濛幽深。
羊祜碑如今依然巍峨矗立，读罢碑文泪水沾湿了衣襟。
注释
岘山：一名岘首山，在今湖北襄阳城以南。诸子：指诗人的几个朋友。
代谢：交替变化。
往来：旧的去，新的来。
复登临：对羊祜曾登岘山而言。登临：登山观看。
鱼梁：沙洲名，在襄阳鹿门山的沔水中。
梦泽：云梦泽，古大泽，即今江汉平原。
字：一作“尚”。
羊公碑：后人为纪念西晋名将羊祜而建。羊祜镇守襄阳时，常与友人到岘山饮酒诗赋，有过江山依旧人事短暂的感伤。
参考资料：
1、彭定求 等 ．全唐诗（上） ．上海 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1986 ：275 ．
2、于海娣 等 ．唐诗鉴赏大全集 ．北京 ：中国华侨出版社 ，2010 ：47-48 ．
与诸子登岘山创作背景
该诗即创作于诗人在家乡隐居读书、写诗自娱期间。诗人与几个朋友登上岘山游玩，凭吊羊公碑，想起羊祜说过的“自有宇宙，便有此山，由来贤者胜士登此远望如我与卿着，皆湮灭无闻，使人伤悲”的话，正与诗人的处境正相吻合。由此借古抒怀，写下了这首诗。
参考资料：
1、雅瑟．唐诗三百首鉴赏大全集．北京：新世界出版社，2011：64
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杜甫《
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兵车行》
孟浩然简介
唐代·孟浩然的简介
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孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），字浩然，襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，后隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。
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