秋日赴阙题潼关驿楼
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唐代]：许浑
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残云归太华，疏雨过中条。
树色随山迥，河声入海遥。
帝乡明日到，犹自梦渔樵。
秋日赴阙题潼关驿楼译文及注释
译文
晚风中的红叶萧萧落下，长亭里痛饮下别酒一瓢。
天上残云飞回太华山上，稀疏的细雨越过中条岭。
苍莽的树色随城关远去，黄河呼啸流进遥远海洋。
明日里就要抵达都城中，我仍在做那渔人樵夫梦。
注释
阙：指唐都城长安。潼关：关名，在今陕西省潼关县境内。
红叶晚萧萧：一作“南北断蓬飘”。
长亭：古时道路每十里设长亭，供行旅停息。
太华：即西岳华山，在今陕西省华阴县境内。
过：一作“落”。中条：山名，一名雷首山，在今山西永济县东南。
山：一作“关”。迥：远。
海：一作“塞”。
帝乡：京都，指长安。
梦：向往。末两句一作“劳歌此分手，风急马萧萧”。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：379-380
秋日赴阙题潼关驿楼创作背景
潼关，在今陕西省潼关县北部，形势险要，景色宜人，地位特殊。历代诗人路经此地，往往要题诗纪胜。许浑从故乡润州丹阳（今属江苏）第一次到长安去，途经潼关，也为其山川形势和自然景色所深深吸引，兴致淋漓，挥笔写下了这首诗作。
参考资料：
1、萧涤非 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：1048-1049
秋日赴阙题潼关驿楼鉴赏
此诗开头两句，诗人先勾勒出一幅秋日行旅图，把读者引入一个秋浓似酒、旅况萧瑟的境界。“红叶晚萧萧”，用写景透露人物一缕缕悲凉的意绪：“长亭酒一瓢”，用叙事传出客子旅途况味，用笔干净利落。此诗另一版本题作“行次潼关，逢魏扶东归”，这个材料，可以帮助读者了解诗人何以在长亭送别、借瓢酒消愁的原委。
然而诗人没有久久沉湎在离愁别苦之中。中间四句笔势陡转，大笔勾画四周景色，雄浑苍茫，全是潼关的典型风物。骋目远望，南面是主峰高耸的西岳华山；北面，隔着黄河，又可见连绵苍莽的中条山。残云归岫，意味着天将放晴；疏雨乍过，给人一种清新之感。从写景看，诗人拿“残云”再加“归”字来点染华山，又拿“疏雨”再加“过”字来烘托中条山，这样，太华和中条就不是死景而是活景，因为其中有动势——在浩茫无际的沉静中显出了一抹飞动的意趣。
诗人把目光略收回来，就又看见苍苍树色，随关城一路远去。关外便是黄河，它从北面奔涌而来，在潼关外头猛地一转，径向三门峡冲去，翻滚的河水咆哮着流入渤海。“河声”后续一“遥”字，传出诗人站在高处远望倾听的神情。诗人眼见树色苍苍，耳听河声汹汹，把场景描写得绘声绘色，使读者有耳闻目睹的真实感觉。这里，诗人连用四句景句，安排得如巨鳌的四足，缺一不可，丝毫没有臃肿杂乱、使人生厌之感。其中三、四两句，又出现在他的另一首作品《秋霁潼关驿亭》诗的颔联，完全相同，是诗人偏爱的得意之笔。
“帝乡明日到，犹自梦渔樵”。本来，离长安不过一天的路程，作为入京的旅客，总该想着到长安后便要如何如何，满头满脑盘绕“帝乡”去打转子了。可是诗人却出人意外地说：“我仍然梦着故乡的渔樵生活呢！”含蓄地表白了他并非专为追求名利而来。这样结束，委婉得体，优游不迫，有力地显出了诗人的身份。
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许浑简介
唐代·许浑的简介
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许浑（约791～约858），字用晦（一作仲晦），唐代诗人，润州丹阳（今江苏丹阳）人。晚唐最具影响力的诗人之一，其一生不作古诗，专攻律体；题材以怀古、田园诗为佳，艺术则以偶对整密、诗律纯熟为特色。唯诗中多描写水、雨之景，后人拟之与诗圣杜甫齐名，并以“许浑千首诗，杜甫一生愁”评价之。成年后移家京口(今江苏镇江)丁卯涧，以丁卯名其诗集，后人因称“许丁卯”。许诗误入杜牧集者甚多。代表作有《咸阳城东楼》。
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