杨柳八首·其三
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唐代]：温庭筠
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杨柳八首·其三鉴赏
这是一首咏柳之词，是一种咏物的小令。词如一幅春柳图，春柳如画，画柳传神，画中寄情，令人遐想。此词与作者另一首咏柳词《杨柳枝·宜春苑外最长条》相比，柳所在地不同，内容亦有异，但艺术风格则相同：婉约、含蓄、绚丽。
此词咏西湖之柳。暗寄对古代名妓生活的欣赏之情。头二句描写苏小小门前的柳树丽姿。苏小小家门前柳树很多，柳枝千条万条垂挂在西湖边，细长金色的柳丝轻抚着平桥。苏小小，南齐钱塘名妓。毵毵，形容柳条细长。金线，指初吐芽的柳丝。将春柳与钱塘名妓联系在一起，使词中的春柳具有西湖之柳特色。春柳与美人相映，春柳自然更美。后二句写日暮时苏小小门内的柳树。黄莺不语，指日暮之时。陆游《晚行湖上》：“高林日暮无莺语，深巷人归有犬随。”即其例。傍晚时候，春风吹来，苏小小家朱红大门已紧紧地关上，只有春风伴随着柳枝。末句“舞腰”实为双关，既指如腰之柳，同时亦暗指细腰美人，读者自可联想到其人。黄莺休息，朱门紧闭，只有春风无声地吹动柳枝，环境十分安静。作者对古代名妓艳情的欣赏，自在其中。这种情调是属于作者所属阶级的趣味的。
这首《杨柳枝》在艺术上很有可取之处。咏物与写人和谐地结合，组成景与人统一的意境。“深闭朱门伴舞腰”，在写柳之可爱以后，结合写了古代的女性，既丰富了咏物的内容，又创造了不同的意境。作者只客观地咏物写人，而读者从中自可领略所咏之物的形象，感受作者所寄托的情感。这两首词的咏物和表达情意，作者用了暗示、联想等手法来实现的。二、四句均在咏柳，描写柳，但并未点出柳字，而分别用了借代、比喻等修辞方法暗写柳。深闭朱门，东风伴柳，使人产生联想。这种手法既是造成这首词婉约含蓄风格的重要因素，同时也增加了读者想象的余地。作者在这首词中选用词语注意色泽的巧妙搭配，如朱门、金线、黄莺，包含了红黄二色。这些词语色彩绚丽，搭配自然，也是温词的特色之一。
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苏轼《
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洞仙歌·咏柳》
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崔护《
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五月水边柳》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。
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