春日
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宋代]：朱熹
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春日译文及注释
译文
风和日丽游春在泗水之滨，无边无际的风光焕然一新。
谁都可以看出春天的面貌，春风吹得百花开放、万紫千红，到处都是春天的景致。
注释
春日：春天。
胜日：天气晴朗的好日子，也可看出人的好心情。
寻芳：游春，踏青。
泗水：河名，在山东省。
滨：水边，河边。
光景：风光风景。
等闲：平常、轻易。“等闲识得”是容易识别的意思。
东风：春风。
春日创作背景
人们一般都认为这首诗是作者春天郊游时所创作的游春观感，而根据作者生活的年代可知这首诗创作之时泗水之地早被金人侵占，作者也未曾北上到达泗水之地。
春日鉴赏
人们一般都认为这是一首咏春诗。从诗中所写的景物来看，也很像是这样。首句“胜日寻芳泗水滨”，“胜日”指晴日，点明天气。“泗水滨”点明地点。“寻芳”，即是寻觅美好的春景，点明了主题。下面三句都是写“寻芳”所见所得。次句“无边光景一时新”，写观赏春景中获得的初步印象。用“无边”形容视线所及的全部风光景物。“一时新”，既写出春回大地，自然景物焕然一新，也写出了作者郊游时耳目一新的欣喜感觉。第三句“等闲识得东风面”，句中的“识”字承首句中的“寻”字。“等闲识得”是说春天的面容与特征是很容易辨认的。“东风面”借指春天。第四句“万紫千红总是春”，是说这万紫千红的景象全是由春光点染而成的，人们从这万紫千红中认识了春天。感受到了春天的美。这就具体解答了为什么能“等闲识得东风面”。而此句的“万紫千红”又照应了第二句中的“光景一时新”。第三、四句是用形象的语言具体写出光景之新，寻芳所得。
从字面上看，这首诗好像是写游春观感，但细究寻芳的地点是泗水之滨，而此地在宋南渡时早被金人侵占。朱熹未曾北上，当然不可能在泗水之滨游春吟赏。其实诗中的的“泗水”是暗指孔门，因为春秋时孔子曾在洙、泗之间弦歌讲学，教授弟子。因此所谓“寻访”即是指求圣人之道。“万紫千红”喻孔学的丰富多彩。诗人将圣人之道比作催发生机、点燃万物的春风。这其实是一首寓理趣于形象之中的哲理诗。
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王安石《
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元日》
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高鼎《
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村居》
朱熹简介
唐代·朱熹的简介
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朱熹（1130年9月15日～1200年4月23日），行五十二，小名沋郎，小字季延，字元晦，一字仲晦，号晦庵，晚称晦翁，又称紫阳先生、考亭先生、沧州病叟、云谷老人、沧洲病叟、逆翁。谥文，又称朱文公。汉族，祖籍南宋江南东路徽州府婺源县（今江西省婺源），出生于南剑州尤溪（今属福建三明市）。南宋著名的理学家、思想家、哲学家、教育家、诗人、闽学派的代表人物，世称朱子，是孔子、孟子以来最杰出的弘扬儒学的大师。
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