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《敕勒歌》原文及意思全解_乐府诗集作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 智慧词库
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敕勒歌

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]:乐府诗集


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敕勒川,阴山下。天似穹庐,笼盖四野。

天苍苍,野茫茫。风吹草低见牛羊。

敕勒歌译文及注释

译文

阴山脚下啊,有敕勒族生活的大平原。敕勒川的天空啊,它的四面与大地相连,看起来好像牧民们居住的毡帐一般。

蓝天下的草原啊,都翻滚着绿色的波澜,那风吹到草低处,有一群群的牛羊时隐时现。

译文二

辽阔的敕勒平原,就在千里阴山下,天空仿佛圆顶帐篷,广阔无边,笼罩着四面的原野。

天空蓝蓝的,原野辽阔无边。风儿吹过,牧草低伏,显露出原来隐没于草丛中的众多牛羊。

注释

《敕勒歌》:敕勒(chì lè):种族名,北齐时居住在朔州(今山西省北部)一带。

敕勒川:川:平川、平原。敕勒族居住的地方,在现在的山西、内蒙一带。北魏时期把今河套平原至土默川一带称为敕勒川。

阴山:在今内蒙古自治区北部。

穹庐(qióng lú):用毡布搭成的帐篷,即蒙古包。

笼盖四野(yǎ):笼盖,另有版本作“笼罩”(洪迈《容斋随笔》卷一和胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话》后集卷三十一);四野,草原的四面八方。

天苍苍:苍苍:青色。苍,青,天苍苍,天蓝蓝的。

茫茫:辽阔无边的样子。

见(xiàn):同“现”,显露。

参考资料:

1、敕勒歌.人民教育出版社[引用日期2014-04-18]

敕勒歌创作背景

  《敕勒歌》的诞生时代,正是我国历史上南北朝时的北朝时期。由于漠南地区当时主要是敕勒人聚居的地方,他们把漠南一带成为“敕勒川”。著名的《敕勒歌》,是北齐时敕勒人的鲜卑语的牧歌,后被翻译成汉语。

敕勒歌鉴赏

  这首民歌,勾勒出了北国草原壮丽富饶的光,抒写敕勒人热爱家乡热爱生活豪情,境界开阔,音调雄壮,语言明白如话,艺术概括力极强。

  “敕勒川,阴下”,诗歌一开头就以高亢的音调,吟咏出北方的自然特点,无遮无拦,高远辽阔。这简洁的六个字,格调雄阔宏放,透显出敕勒民族雄强有力的性格

  “天似穹庐,笼盖四野”,这两句承上面的背景而来,极言画面之壮阔,天野之恢宏。同时,抓住了这一民族生活的最典型的特征,歌者以如椽之笔勾画了一幅北国貌图。

  “天苍苍,野茫茫,吹草低见牛羊”,“天”、“野”两句承上,且描绘笔法上略有叠沓,蕴涵着咏叹抒情的情调。作者运用叠词的形式,极力突出天空之苍阔、辽远,原野之碧绿、无垠。这两句显现出游民族博大的胸襟豪放性格。“吹草低见牛羊”这最后一句是全文的点睛之笔,描绘出一幅殷实富足、其乐融融的景象。

  这首歌具有鲜明的游牧民族的色彩,具有浓郁的草原气息。从语言到意境可谓浑然天成,它质直朴素、意韵真淳。语言无晦涩难懂之句,浅近明快、酣畅淋漓地抒写了游牧民族骁勇善战、彪悍豪迈情怀


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