饮酒·其九
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魏晋]：陶渊明
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清晨闻叩门，倒裳往自开。
问子为谁与？田父有好怀。
壶浆远见候，疑我与时乖。
褴缕茅檐下，未足为高栖。
一世皆尚同，愿君汩其泥。
深感父老言，禀气寡所谐。
纡辔诚可学，违己讵非迷。
且共欢此饮，吾驾不可回。
饮酒·其九译文及注释
译文
清早就听敲门声，不及整衣去开门。
请问来者是何人？善良老农怀好心。
携酒远道来问候，怪我与世相离分。
破衣烂衫茅屋下，不值先生寄贵身。
举世同流以为贵，愿君随俗莫认真。
深深感谢父老言，无奈天生不合群。
仕途做官诚可学，违背初衷是迷心。
姑且一同欢饮酒，决不返车往回奔！
注释
倒裳（cháng）：倒着衣服，忙着迎客，还不及穿好衣服。
好怀：好心肠。
乖：违背。
褴（lán）缕：无缘饰的破旧短单衣，泛指破烂的衣服。
尚同：同流合污。汩（gǔ）：搅混。
禀气：天赋的气性。
纡（yū）辔（pèi）：拉着车倒回去。
讵（jù）：岂。
参考资料：
1、郭维森 包景诚．陶渊明集全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，1992：141-170
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陶渊明《
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丙辰岁八月中于下潠田舍获》
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陶渊明《
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饮酒·其九》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。
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