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不自量力的故事_成语不自量力的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

不自量力的成语故事


不自量力

拼音bù zì liàng lì

基本解释量:估计。不能估计自己的力量。指过高估计自己的实力。

出处唐 玄奘《大唐西域记 摩揭陀国上》:“今诸外道不自量力,结党连群,敢声论鼓,惟愿大师摧诸异道。”



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不自量力的典故

春秋时期,在如今河南省境内有两个诸侯国,一个是郑国,一是息国。公元前712年,息国向郑国发动了战争。

这两个诸侯国虽然都很小,但息国的人力与物力比郑国要少得多,军力也要弱得多。战争自然以息国的失败而告终。

事后,一些有见识的人分析出,息国快要灭亡了。他们分析的根据是,息国一不考虑自己的德行如何,二不估量自己的力量是否能取胜,三不同亲近的国家笼络好关系,四不把自己向郑国进攻的道理讲清楚,五不明辨失败的罪过和责任是谁。犯了这五条错误,还要出师征伐别国,结果遭到失败,这不是非常自然的吗?

果然,不久息国被楚国攻灭。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(不自量力)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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正本溯源

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清·戴震《<孟子字义疏证>序》:“孔子既不得位,不能垂诸制度礼乐,是以为之正本溯源。”

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天经地义

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先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公二十五年》:“夫礼,天之经也,地之义也,民之行也。”

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力小任重

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《周易·系辞下》:“德薄而位尊,知小而谋大,力小而任重,鲜不及矣。”

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箪瓢屡空

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晋·陶渊明《五柳先生传》:“环堵萧然,不蔽风日,短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空。”

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空穴来风

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战国 楚 宋玉《风赋》:“臣闻于师:‘枳句来巢,空穴来风。’”

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损人不利己

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鲁迅《书信 致曹聚仁》:“只有损人而不利己的事,我是反对的。”

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遁世离俗

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《楚辞·九章·悲回风》“望大河之洲渚兮,悲申徒之抗迹”汉·王逸注:“申徒狄也,遇暗君遁世离俗,自拥石赴河,故言抗迹也。”

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天之骄子

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东汉 班固《汉书 匈奴传上》:“南有大汉,北有强胡。胡者,天之骄子也。”

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反治其身

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大千世界

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宋 释道原《景德传灯录 希运禅师》:“长老身材勿量大,笠子太小生。师云:‘虽然如此大千世界总在里许。’”