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不耻下问的故事_成语不耻下问的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

不耻下问的成语故事


不耻下问

拼音bù chǐ xià wèn

基本解释不耻:不以为耻辱;下问:降低身份请教别人。不以向比自己学识差或地位低的人去请教为可耻。形容虚心求教。

出处先秦 孔子《论语 公冶长》:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之文也。”何晏集解:“下问,谓凡在己下者。”



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不耻下问的典故

春秋时代的孔子是我国伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派的创始人。人们都尊奉他为圣人。然而孔子认为,无论什么人,包括他自己,都不是生下来就有学问的。

一次,孔子去鲁国国君的祖庙参加祭祖典礼,他不时向人询问,差不多每件事都问到了。有人在背后嘲笑他,说他不懂礼仪,什么都要问。孔子听到这些议论后说:“对于不懂的事,问个明白,这正是我要求知礼的表现啊。”

那时,卫国有个大夫叫孔圉(音yu),虚心好学,为人正直。当时社会有个习惯,在最高统治者或其他有地位的人死后,给他另起一个称号,叫谥(音shi)号。按照这个习俗,孔圉死后,授于他的谥号为“文”,所以后来人们又称他为孔文子。

孔子的学生子贡有些不服气,他认为孔圉也有不足的地方,于是就去问孔子:“老师,孔文子凭什么可以被称为‘文’呢?”

孔子回答:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。”意思是说孔圉聪敏又勤学,不以向职位比自己低、学问比自己差的人求学为耻辱,所以可以用“文”字作为他的谥号。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(不耻下问)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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不声不响

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茅盾《子夜》十一:“偶或有独自低着头不声不响的,那一定是失败者。”

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朝思暮想

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宋 柳永《倾杯乐》词:“朝思暮想,自家空恁添情瘦。”

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物阜民安

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《后汉书·刘陶传》:“夫欲民殷财阜,要在止役禁夺。”

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辙鲋之急

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战国·宋·庄周《庄子·外物篇》:“车辙中有鲋鱼焉,曰‘我东海之波臣也,君岂有斗升之水而活我哉!’”

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杜绝言路

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《后汉书·袁绍传》:“操欲迷夺时明,杜绝言路。”

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材轻德薄

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宋 朱熹《论臧否所部守臣状》:“熹委是材轻德薄,不足取信,岂复更敢臧否人物。”

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半路出家

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《京本通俗小说 错斩崔宁》:“先前读书,后来看看不济,却去改业做生意。便是半路上出家的一般。”

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倒冠落佩

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唐·杜牧《晚晴赋》:“倒冠落佩兮与世阔疏,敖敖兮真徇其愚而隐居者乎。”

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扶摇直上

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先秦 庄周《庄子 逍遥游》:“鹏之徙于南冥,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里。”

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进锐退速

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先秦 孟轲《孟子 尽心上》:“其进锐者,其退速。”