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智慧词库a>成语词典鸟尽弓藏鸟尽弓藏的故事
鸟尽弓藏的成语故事

拼音niǎo jìn gōng cáng
基本解释飞鸟打光了;弹弓也就藏起来不用了。比喻事情成功之后;原来借助的力量就被一脚踢开或加以消灭。
出处三国 曹丕《煌煌京洛行》:“淮阴五刑,鸟得弓藏;保身全名,独有子房。”
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鸟尽弓藏的典故
春秋末期,吴、越争霸,越国被吴国打败,屈服求和。
越王勾践卧薪尝胆,任用大夫文种、范蠡整顿国政,十年生聚,十年教训,使国家转弱为强,终于击败吴国,洗雪国耻。吴王夫差兵败出逃,连续七次向越国求和,文种、范蠢坚持不允。夫差无奈,把一封信系在箭上射入范蠡营中,信上写道:“兔子捉光了,捉兔的猎狗没有用处了,就被杀了煮肉吃;敌国灭掉了,为战胜敌人出谋献策的谋臣没有用处了,就被抛弃或铲除。两位大夫为什么不让吴国保存下来,替自已留点余地呢?”文种、范蠡还是拒绝议和,夫差只好拔剑自刎。越王勾践灭了吴国,在吴宫欢宴群臣时,发觉范蠡不知去向,第二天在太湖边找到了范蠡的外衣,大家都以为范蠡投湖自杀了。可是过了不久,有人给文种送来一封信,上面写着:“飞鸟打尽了,弹弓就被收藏起来;野兔捉光了,猎狗就被杀了煮来吃;敌国灭掉了,谋臣就被废弃或遭害。越王为人,只可和他共患难,不宜与他同安乐。大夫至今不离他而去,不久难免有杀身之祸。”文种此时方知范蠢并未死去,而是隐居了起来。他虽然不尽相信信中所说的话,但从此常告病不去上朝,日久引起勾践疑忌。一天勾践登门探望文种,临别留下佩剑一把。文种见剑鞘上有“属楼”二字,正是当年吴王夫差逼忠良伍子胥自杀的那把剑。他明白勾践的用意,悔不该不听范蠡的劝告,只得引剑自尽。
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※ 与(鸟尽弓藏)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 闻声相思 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《鬼谷子·内揵》:“君臣上下之事,有远而亲,近而疏,就之不用,去之反求,日进前不御,遥闻声而相思。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 有两下子 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 欧阳山《三家巷》:“蒋介石这个角色还是有两下子的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 强中自有强中手 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·无名氏《隋何赚风魔蒯彻》第三折:“你个萧何休夸蒯彻舌,这的是强中自有强中手。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 挥霍无度 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第102回:“因为儿子豹英一向挥霍无度,不敢交与他。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 主忧臣劳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉·司马迁《史记·越王勾践世家》:“臣闻主忧臣劳,主辱臣死。昔者君王辱于会稽,所以不死,为此事也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 捞一把 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 刘知侠《铁道游击队》第五章:“他就想再捞一把,可是越捞越深。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一哄而起 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》:“地方上百姓动了公愤,一哄而起。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 安眉带眼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 施耐庵《水浒传》第28回:“你也是安眉带眼的人,直须要我开口说。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 骨肉之亲 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 闽剧《钗头凤》:“千不念万不念要念舅父,伊和娘亲姐弟骨肉之亲。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 拔茅连茹 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《周易 泰》:“拔茅茹,以其汇。”王弼注:“茅之为物,拔其根而相牵引者也。茹,相牵引之貌也。” |