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揭竿而起的故事_成语揭竿而起的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

揭竿而起的成语故事


揭竿而起

拼音jiē gān ér qǐ

基本解释揭:举;竿:竹竿;指旗帜。揭竿为旗;奋起反抗。泛指人民起义。

出处汉 贾谊《过秦论》:“将数百之众,转而攻秦,斩木为兵,揭竿为旗。”



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揭竿而起的典故

公元前209年7月,阳城(今河南登封东南)的地方官派出两名差官押着九百名贫民壮丁,到渔阳(今北京市密云县)去防守边疆。这两个差官又从壮丁里挑选出两个身强力壮的人作屯长,让他们再去管理其余的壮丁。这两个屯长一个叫陈胜(字涉),是个雇农;另一个叫吴广,是个贫农。他俩原来并不认识,现在碰在一起,共同的命运,很快就使他们成了好朋友。

陈胜、吴广一行往北拼命赶路,一点也不敢耽误。因为按照秦王朝的法令,误了日期,是要砍头的。可是,他们刚刚走了几天,才到大泽乡(今安徽宿县西南),正赶上下大雨,只好扎了营,待天晴再走。雨又偏偏下个不停,眼看日期是耽误了,陈胜同吴广商量,说:“咱们即便走,误了日期,也是死;逃,给官府抓住,也是个死。反正是个死,不如大家一起反了,推翻秦二世,为老百姓除害。”

吴广也是个有见识的人。他同意了陈胜的意见,并商定借着被秦二世害死的太子扶苏和深得群众拥戴的原楚国大将项燕(项羽的祖父)的名头,以号召天下,去攻打秦二世。

于是陈胜和吴广就带着几个心腹首先把那两个差官砍死,然后提着他们的头,向大家讲明了不起义造反就得白白地送死的道理。这几百人一下子都表示情愿豁出性命跟着陈胜、吴广一块儿干。大伙砍伐树木为兵器,高举竹竿为旗帜,对天起誓,同心协力,推倒秦二世,替楚将项燕报仇。大家还公推陈胜、吴广做首领,一下子就把大泽乡占领了。大泽乡的农民一听陈胜、吴广他们起来反抗秦朝的暴政,青年子弟都纷纷拿着锄头、铁耙、扁担、木棍来营里投军。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(揭竿而起)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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谈笑风生

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宋 辛弃疾《念奴娇 赠夏成玉》词:“遐想后日蛾眉,两山横黛,谈笑风生颊。”

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日甚一日

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《新唐书 独孤及传》:“陛下岂迟疑于改作,逡巡于旧贯,使大议有所壅,而率土之患日甚一日?”

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条条大路通罗马

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艾煊《大江风雷》第五部:“小司书不等何为说完,就打断了她的话,说:‘条条大路通罗马。’”

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经文纬武

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唐 许敬宗《定宗庙乐议》:“虽复圣迹神功,不可得而窥测,经文纬武,敢有寄于名言。”

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上下其手

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唐 周矩《为索元礼首按制狱疏》:“微讽动以探其情,所推者必上下其手,希圣旨也。”

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孤身只影

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元 关汉卿《窦娥冤》第三折:“可怜我孤身只影无亲眷,则落的吞声忍气空嗟怨。”

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秋水伊人

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《诗经 秦风 蒹葭》:“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜;所谓伊人,在水一方。”

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满腹经纶

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明 冯惟敏《海浮山堂词稿 商调集贤宾 题春园 浪里束煞》:“论英雄何必老林泉?满腹经纶须大展,休负了苍生之愿。”

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野心勃勃

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清 陈天华《狮子吼》:“这一位大帝野心勃勃,就想把世界各国尽归他的字下。”

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旧地重游

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郭沫若《洪波曲》第一章:“广州,在1926年北伐的那一年,我是住过三个多月的,整整隔了十二年又到旧地重游了。”