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一曝十寒的故事_成语一曝十寒的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

一曝十寒的成语故事


一曝十寒

拼音yī pù shí hán

基本解释曝:晒。原意是说,虽然是最容易生长的植物,晒一天,冻十天,也不可能生长。比喻学习或工作一时勤奋,一时又懒散,没有恒心。

出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 告子上》:“虽有天下易生之物也,一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。”



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一曝十寒的典故

战国时代,百家争鸣,游说之风,十分盛行。一般游说之士,不但有高深的学问、丰富的知识,尤其是以有深刻生动的比喻,来讽劝执政者,最为凸出。孟子也是当时的一个著名辩士,在“孟子”的“告子”上篇中有这样一段记载:

孟子对齐王的昏庸,作事没有坚持性、轻信奸佞谗言很不满,便不客气的对他说:“王也太不明智了,天下虽有生命力很强的生物,可是你把它在阳光下晒一天,却放在阴寒的地方冻它十天,它那里还活着成吗?我跟王在一起的时间是很短的,王即使有了一点从善的决心,可是我一离开他,那些奸臣又来哄骗他,他又会听信他们的话,叫我怎么办呢?”

按着,他使打了一个生动的比喻:“下棋看起来是件小事,但假使你不专心致志,也同样学不好,下不赢,奕秋是全国最善下棋的能手,他教了两个徒弟,其中一个专心致志,处处听奕秋的指导;另一个却老是认为有大天鹅飞来,准备用箭射鹅。两个徒弟是一个师傅教的,一起学的,然而后者的成绩却差得很远。这不是他们的智力有什么区别,而是专心的程度不一样啊;”

补充说明:这是一个很有教学意义的故事,我们要学习一样东西、做好一件事情,是非专心致志、下苦功夫不可的。若是今天做一些,把它丢下了,隔天十天再去做,那么事情怎样做得好呢?求学、做事的能否成功,这也是个决定因素之一,故后来的人便将孟子所说的“一日暴之,十日寒之 ”精简成“一暴十寒”一句成语,用来比喻修学、做事没有恒心,作辍无常的一种说法。用来比喻人在学习上抓的不紧,不能坚持,也就不能取得成绩。例如一个人,对于求学很是随便,学习的时间少,荒废的时间多,我们便说:他这种一曝十寒的作法,那里能学到什么东西呢?


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(一曝十寒)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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奉命惟谨

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明 李东阳《先考赠少傅府君诰命碑阴记》:“东阳皆奉命惟谨。”

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满天星斗

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唐 杜牧《华清宫三十韵》:“雷霆驰号令,星斗焕文章。”

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失败是成功之母

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毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》:“经验对于干部是必需的,失败是成功之母。”

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势力之交

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东汉·班固《汉书·张耳陈余传赞》:“势力之交,古人羞之。”

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说雨谈云

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元·汤式《赏花时·送友人观光》套曲:“弄柳拈花手倦抬,说雨谈云口倦开,须发已斑白,风流顿改。”

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目不忍见

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《广东军务记》:“真为目不忍见。”

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聊以自慰

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汉 张衡《鸿赋序》:“余五十之年,忽焉已至,永言身事,慨然其多绪,乃为之赋,聊以自慰。”

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倦鸟知还

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晋·陶潜《归去来辞》:“云无心以出岫,鸟倦飞而知还。”

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花言巧语

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宋 朱熹《朱子语类》第20卷:“巧言,即所谓花言巧语,如今世举子弄笔端做文字者是也。”

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目不斜视

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清 李汝珍《镜花缘》:“都是目不斜视,俯首而行。”