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智慧词库a>成语词典精卫填海精卫填海的故事
精卫填海的成语故事

拼音jīng wèi tián hǎi
基本解释精卫:古代神话中的小鸟名。古代神话;炎帝的女儿在东海淹死;化为精卫鸟;每天衔西山的木石来填东海。后用来比喻不畏困难;意志坚决。
出处晋 陶渊明《山海经》诗:“精卫衔微木,将以填沧海。”
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精卫填海的典故
夏朝以前,国家还没有形成,那时候的帝王,远不如后来帝王那么阔气,享有许多特权;而是纯粹的人民公仆,只有尽义务的份儿。帝王的子女也没有什么太子,公主之类的特殊称呼,身份也尊贵不起来,和老百姓的子女一样。
炎帝有个女儿,名叫精卫,性格开朗活泼,喜欢打抱不平。一天,她走出小村,找小朋友玩耍,看到一个大孩子把小孩子当马骑。小孩都累爬下了,大孩子还不肯罢休。
精卫走过去,指着大孩子的脑门怒斥道:“你这个人太不知羞耻,欺负小孩子算什么本事,有力气,去打虎打熊,人们会说你是英雄。”
大孩子见精卫是个小姑娘,生得单薄文弱,根本不把她放在眼里。他从小孩背上跳下来,走到精卫面前说:“我是海龙王的儿子,你是什么人?竟敢来管我!”
精卫说:“龙王的儿子有什么了不起,我还是炎帝的女儿呢,以后你少到陆地上撒野,小心我把你挂到树上晒干。”
龙王的儿子说:“我先让你知道知道我的厉害,往后少管小爷的闲事。”说着动手就打。精卫从小跟着父亲上山打猎,手脚十分灵活,力气也不小,见对方蛮横无礼,并不示弱,闪身躲开对方的拳头,飞起一腿,将龙王的儿子踢个嘴啃泥。
龙王的儿子站起来,不肯服输,挥拳又打,被精卫当胸一拳,打个昂面朝天。
龙王的儿子见打不过精卫,只好灰溜溜地返回大海。
过些天,精卫到海中游泳,正玩得十分开心,刚巧让龙王的儿子发现了。他游过来,对精卫说:哪天在陆地上让你捡了便宜,今天你跑到我家门前,赶快认个错,不然我兴风作浪淹死你。”
精卫倔强地说:“我没错,认什么错。”
龙王的儿子见精卫倔强,根本没有服输的意思,立即搅动海水,掀起狂风恶浪,精卫来不及挣扎,就被淹死了。
精卫死后,变成一只红爪白嘴的小鸟,立志要把大海填平。她用嘴衔来石头与树枝投向大海,并发出“精卫,精卫”的叫声,像是在激励自己。她年年月月,永不停歇。
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