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苟延残喘的故事_成语苟延残喘的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

苟延残喘的成语故事


苟延残喘

拼音gǒu yán cán chuǎn

基本解释勉强拖延一口没断的气。残喘:临死前仅存的喘息。比喻勉强维持生存或维持残局。

出处宋 陈亮《与范东叔龙图》:“亮自七八月之交,一病垂死,今幸苟存延喘,百念皆已灰灭。”



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苟延残喘的典故

春秋后期,晋国有一位大夫叫做赵简子。有一次他在中山狩猎时,突然发现一只狼从林中窜出,便猛射一箭。狼中箭后带箭拼命奔逃,赵简子驱车追赶。这条狼就是我们通常说的“中山狼”了,这条狼被后人评选为忘恩负义的形象代言人。

这时,有一个叫东郭先生的人正在往北走。他赶着一头驴,驴驮着一袋书。他走着走着,正好迎面碰到了那只正在逃命的中山狼。这只狼见了东郭先生,就说:“先生不是专门济困扶危吗?从前毛宝曾买一只乌龟放生,后来他在战争中逃命,乌龟载他过江;一个叫隋侯的,救活了一条蛇,后来蛇就衔来名贵的珠子报答。您让我躲在书袋里,勉强维持这一线生命(这是用现代白话文说苟延残喘的意思,原文即为此成语)吧。您今天能救我一命,我日后一定会像龟蛇那样报答您!”东郭先生在狼的苦苦哀求下,只好把狼装在书袋里,把书盖在上面。当赵简子追上来时,向东郭先生打听狼的下落,东郭先生说不知道。

东郭先生骗走了赵简子一行后把狼放了出来。而此时狼说自己饿了,你帮人帮到底吧,说着要吃掉东郭先生。正在这时,一个农夫恰巧路过。农夫问明原因后,把狼骗回东郭先生装书的口袋,抡起锄头,几下就把它打死了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(苟延残喘)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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早出晚归

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《战国策·齐策六》:“女朝出而晚来,则吾倚门而望。”

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怪诞不经

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明 凌濛初《<二刻拍案惊奇>原序》:“有如《西游》一记,怪诞不经,读者皆知其谬。”

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先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐

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宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“然则何时而乐耶?其必曰:‘先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐乎!’”

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枝对叶比

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唐独孤及《检校尚书吏部员外郎赵郡李公中集序》:“及其大坏也,俪偶章句,使枝对叶比,以八病四声为梏拳,拳拳守之,如奉法令。”

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一指蔽目,不见泰山

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谢觉哉《关于独立思考》:“至于全体的事,不管好处多大,总是‘一指蔽目,不见泰山’。”

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志满意得

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宋 陆九渊《与刘伯协书》:“当无道时,小人在位,君子在野,小人志得意满,君子阨穷祸患,甚者在囹圄,伏刀锯、投荒裔。”

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八荒之外

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战国 郑 列御寇《列子 仲尼》:“虽远在八荒之外,近在眉睫之内,来干我者,我必知之。”

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兵荒马乱

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明 李唐宾《梧桐叶》第四折:“不然,那兵荒马乱,定然遭驱被掳。”

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出头露面

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明 施耐庵《水浒传》:“孙二娘从小出头露面,况是过来人,惯家儿,也不害什么羞耻。”

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前脚后脚

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