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智慧词库a>成语词典高屋建瓴高屋建瓴的故事
高屋建瓴的成语故事

拼音gāo wū jiàn líng
基本解释建:倒水,泼水;瓴:盛水的瓶子。把瓶子里的水从高层顶上倾倒。比喻居高临下,不可阻遏。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本纪》:“地势便利,其以下兵于诸侯,譬犹居高屋之上建瓴水也。”
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高屋建瓴的典故
楚汉相争时,汉王刘邦的大将韩信东征西讨,立下了汗马功劳。他居功自傲,有点飘飘然起来。平定齐地后,他写信给刘邦,要求把自己封为“假(代理)齐王”。刘邦得知后,非常恼怒,骂韩信是白日做梦!他的属下张良看完信,劝道:“目前,我方不利,楚军尚强,韩信又掌握着很大一部分兵权,大王不如顺水推舟,答应他的要求。”刘邦心领神会,派张良为特使,带了王印,去封韩信为齐王。韩信非常高兴,答应迅速发兵攻打楚霸王。
汉军在垓下设下埋伏,韩信担任三军统帅,并请刘邦守住大营。韩信有勇有谋,楚霸王战败,拔剑自刎。刘邦担心韩信位高权重,就收了他的兵权,夺了齐地,改封他为楚王。
公元前202年,刘邦做了皇帝,即汉高祖。不久,有人告发说,韩信把项羽的大将钟离昧窝藏在家里,看来是想造反。此事传到韩信那里,有人劝道:“大王何不杀了钟离昧,表明心迹,使皇上高兴呐?”韩信说:“钟离昧素来与我有交情。我在楚营时,霸王曾经要杀我,多亏钟离昧救了我。现在他走投无路,我怎忍心杀他?”尽管嘴上这么说,韩信最后还是当面跟钟离昧谈了。钟离昧看透了他的心思,大骂他无情无义,自刎了。
随后,韩信向刘邦献上了钟离昧的人头。刘邦仍怀疑韩信不是真心,并命武士将他绑了起来。大夫田肯知道后,就拜见刘邦,说:“有几件事,值得向陛下祝贺。一是韩信的束手就擒;二是陛下牢牢地控制着三秦(关中),陛下利用这雄险的地势,来控制、驾御诸侯,就如从高高的屋脊上把水从瓶子里倒下去。”田肯又说,“齐地两千多里,七十余城,非常重要,控制着这里,便可以一当十。如此重要的地方,非亲子弟是不能封他做齐王的。”
刘邦听出了田肯婉转地为韩信求情的意思。因为定三秦、平齐地,主要是韩信的功劳。于是,刘邦赦免了韩信,只是将他降为淮阴侯。
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※ 与(高屋建瓴)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 革风易俗 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 径情直遂 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《歇冠子 著希》:“夫义,节欲而治,礼,反情而辨者也。故君子径情而行也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一视同仁 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《原人》:“是故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鸥鸟不下 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国 郑 列御寇《列子 黄帝》:“海上之人好沤鸟者,每旦之海上,从沤鸟游,沤鸟之至者百住而不止……明日之海上,沤鸟舞而不下也。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 野心勃勃 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 老舍《多鼠斋杂谈》:“他便也只会忌妒,而一天到晚浪费笔墨,攻击别人,且自鸣得意。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 顾后瞻前 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《封神演义》第五三回:“你往我来,遭着兵刃命随倾;顾后瞻前,错了心神身不保。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 推三阻四 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 无名氏《鸳鸯被》第一折:“非是我推三、推三阻四;这事情应难、应难造次。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 稳操胜券 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 平原君传》:“且虞卿操其两权,事成,操右券以责。” |