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杯弓蛇影的故事_成语杯弓蛇影的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

杯弓蛇影的成语故事


杯弓蛇影

拼音bēi gōng shé yǐng

基本解释①将映在杯中的弓影误认为蛇。比喻疑神疑鬼;自相惊扰。②也可用来比喻虚幻的实际不存在的东西。也作“弓影杯蛇”。

出处清 黄遵宪《感事》:“金玦庞凉舍隐痛,杯弓蛇影负奇冤。”



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杯弓蛇影的典故

有一年夏天,县令应郴请主簿(办理文书事务的官员)杜宣来饮酒。酒席设在厅堂里,北墙上悬挂着一张红色的弓。由于光线折射,酒杯中映入了弓的影子。杜宣看了,以为是一条蛇在酒杯中蠕动,顿时冷汗涔涔。但县令是他的上司,又是特地请他来饮酒的,不敢不饮,所以硬着头皮喝了几口。仆人再斟时,他借故推却,起身告辞走了。回到家里,杜宣越来越疑心刚才饮下的是有蛇的酒,又感到随酒入口的蛇在肚中蠕动,觉得胸腹部疼痛异常,难以忍受,吃饭、喝水都非常困难。

家里人赶紧请大夫来诊治。但他服了许多药,病情还是不见好转。

过了几天,应郴有事到杜宣家中,问他怎么会闹病的,杜宣便讲了那天饮酒时酒杯中有蛇的事。应郴安慰他几句,就回家了。他坐在厅堂里反复回忆和思考,弄不明白杜宣酒杯里怎么会有蛇的。

突然,北墙上的那张红色的弓引起了他的注意。他立即坐在那天杜宣坐的位置上,取来一杯酒,也放在原来的位置上。结果发现,酒杯中有弓的影子,不细细观看,确实像是一条蛇在蠕动。应郴马上命人用马车把杜宣接来,让他坐在原位上,叫他仔细观看酒杯里的影子,并说:“你说的杯中的蛇,不过是墙上那张弓的倒影罢了,没有其他什么怪东西。现在你可以放心了!”

杜宣弄清原委后,疑虑立即消失,病也很快痊愈了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(杯弓蛇影)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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度外之人

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《三国志·魏志·杨阜传》:“曹公有雄才远略,决机无疑,法一而兵精,能用度外之人,所任各尽其力,必能济大事者也。”

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失败是成功之母

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毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》:“经验对于干部是必需的,失败是成功之母。”

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趁火打劫

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清 颐瑣《黄绣球》第三回:“这一天见来的很是不少,黄通理更代为踌躇,怕的是越来越多,容不下去,而且难免有趁火打劫,顺手牵羊的事。”

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力所能及

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唐 裴铏《传奇 韦自东》:“殿于宏壮,林泉甚佳,盖唐开元中万回师弟子之所建也;似驱役鬼工,非人力所能及。”

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神出鬼入

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《淮南子 兵略训》:“善者之动也,神出而鬼行。”

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抛砖引玉

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宋 释道原《景德传灯录》:“时有一僧便出,礼拜,师曰:‘比来抛砖引玉,却引得个坠子。’”

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算尽锱铢

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清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·吴利府》:“尝牟利于主算者,主算者算尽锱铢,其父犹以为未足。”

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化鸱为凤

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语出《后汉书·循吏传·仇览》:“时考城令河内王涣,政尚严猛,闻览以德化人,署为主簿。谓览曰:‘主簿闻陈元之过,不罪而化之,得少鹰鹯之志邪?’览曰:‘以为鹰鹯不若鸾凤。’”

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惊鸿艳影

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清·王韬《鹃红女史》:“遥见楼头有一女子凭栏临波凝睇,素妆淡服,丰神绝世,惊鸿艳影,湖水皆香。”

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困而不学

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《论语·季氏》:“生而知之者,上也;学而知之者,次也;困而学之,又其次也;困而不学,民斯为下矣。”