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智慧词库a>成语词典小时了了小时了了的故事
小时了了的成语故事

拼音xiǎo shí liǎo liǎo
基本解释指人不能因为少年时聪明而断定他日后定有作为。
出处南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语 言语》:“小时了了,大未必佳。”
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小时了了的典故
汉朝末年(东汉),北海地方出了一个很博学的人,名叫孔融,宇文举,是孔子的二十世孙。他从小就很聪明,尤其长于辞令,小小年纪,已是在社会上享有盛名。他十岁时,跟他父亲到洛阳(今河南洛阳县。洛阳是历代帝王的陪都,因位于长安之东,称为东都),当时在洛阳的河南太守,是很负盛名的李元礼,由于李氏的才名很重,因此在太守府中往来的人除了他的亲戚,其余都是当时有才名的人。如果不是名人去访,守门的人照例是不通报的。
年仅十岁的孔融,却大胆地去访问这位太守。他到府门前,对守门人说:
“我是李太守的亲戚,给我通报一下。”
守门人通报后,李太守接见了他。李元礼问他说:“请问你和我有什么亲戚关系呢?”孔融回答道:“从前我的祖先仲尼(即孔子)和你家的祖先伯阳(指老子,老子姓李名耳,字伯阳)有师资之尊(孔子曾向老子请教过关于礼节的问题),因此,我和你也是世交呀!”当时有很多贺客在座,李氏和他的宾客对孔融的这一番话都很惊奇。
其中有一个中大夫陈韪,恰恰后到,在座的宾客将孔融的话告诉他后,他随口说道:“小时了了,大未必佳。”聪明的孔融立即反驳地道:“我想陈大夫小的时候,一定是很聪明的。”陈韪给孔融一句话难住了,半天说不出话来(见“世说新语”)。
后来的人便引用这段故事中的两句话,将“小时了了”引成成语,来说明小孩子从小便生性聪明,懂得的事情很多。但因为下文有“大未必佳”一语,故这句成语的意思便变成了:小时虽然很聪明,一到长大了却未必能够成材的。
故表面上虽是赞扬的话,骨子里却是讥诮人、轻蔑人的。所以我们应用时便不能将它来称赞别人,否则将被人误解你有心讥剌、轻视人了。
一个小孩子,先天的聪明自然是好的,但若无后天的培养和努力,也会变成一块无用的材料;很多人自恃生性聪明,不肯好好学习,聪明反被聪明误,长大后反会变成最无用之人。
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※ 与(小时了了)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大公无私 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 龚自珍《论私》:“矜其同官曰:某甲可谓大公无私也已。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 天王老子 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 柳青《创业史》第一部第15章:“天王老子也挡不住改霞到生宝的草棚屋做媳妇去!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 书通二酉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《太平御览》卷四九引南朝·宋·盛弘之《荆州记》:“小酉山上石穴中有书千卷,相传秦人于此而学,因留之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 以小见大 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 老舍《赵子曰》:“这样的事实不能算他的重要建设,可是以小见大,这几件小事不是没有完全了解新思潮的意义的人们所能办到的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 论黄数白 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·丘濬《投笔记·投笔空回》:“笑弩骀言不逊,论黄数白不堪听。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 余波未平 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 拭目以待 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 皮开肉绽 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 郑廷玉《楚昭王疏者下船》:“打得皮开肉绽碎了骨头。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 救经引足 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 荀况《荀子 仲尼》:“志不免乎奸心,行不免乎奸道,而求有君子圣人之名,辟之是犹伏而咶天,救经而引其足也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 度己失期 |
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