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外强中干的故事_成语外强中干的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

外强中干的成语故事


外强中干

拼音wài qiáng zhōng gān

基本解释指外表好像很强大;实际上很虚弱。

出处先秦 左丘明《左传 僖公十五年》:“外强中干,进退不可,周旋不能。”



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外强中干的典故

秦国和晋国之间发生了战争, 晋惠公要使用郑国赠送的马来驾车.大臣庆郑劝告惠公说: "自古以来, 打仗时都要用本国的好马, 因为它土生土长, 熟悉道路, 听从使唤。用外国的马, 不好驾驭 (控制) , 一遇到意外, 就会乱踢乱叫。而且这种马外表看起来好像很强壮, 实际上并没有什么能耐 (原文是“外强中干”) , 怎么能作战呢?"但是惠公没有听从庆郑的劝说.战斗打响后, 晋国的车马便乱跑一气, 很快陷入泥泞, 进退不得。结果被秦军打得大败, 晋惠公也被秦军活捉了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(外强中干)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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捻神捻鬼

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明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第21卷:“婆婆捻神捻鬼的叫噤声!”

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穷年累世

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《荀子 荣辱》:“然而穷年累世,不知不足,是人之情也。”

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吉星高照

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陈残云《热带惊涛录》:“那是他在香港当学徒时刺上的,带有‘吉星高照’之意。”

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敬业乐群

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 学记》:“一年视离经辨志,三年视敬业乐群。”

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冰解的破

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清 曾国藩《<经史百家简编>序》:“惟校雠之学,我朝独为卓绝,干嘉间巨儒辈出,讲求音声故训,校勘疑误,冰解的破,度越前世矣。”

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白费心机

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清·唐芸洲《七剑十三侠》第142回:“我只落得白费心机,徒然失身于人,也不能遂我之愿。”

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裾马襟牛

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唐韩愈《符读书城南》诗:“人不通古今,马牛而襟裾。”

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恶衣恶食

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先秦 孔子《论语 里仁》:“士志于道而耻恶衣恶食者,未足与议也。”

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少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

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《乐府诗集·长歌行》:“百川东到海,何时复西归。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。”

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香草美人

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汉·王逸《离骚序》:“《离骚》之文,依《诗》取兴,引类譬谕,故善鸟、香草、以配忠贞,……灵修、美人,以譬于君。”