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智慧词库a>成语词典狐假虎威狐假虎威的故事
狐假虎威的成语故事

拼音hú jiǎ hǔ wēi
基本解释假:假借;凭借。狐狸借着老虎的威风去吓唬其他野兽。比喻凭借别人的威势来欺压人。
出处西汉 刘向《战国策 楚策一》:“虎以为然,故遂与之行,兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也,以为畏狐也。”
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狐假虎威的典故
战国时代,当楚国最强盛的时候,楚宣王曾为了当时北方各国,都惧怕他的手下大将昭奚恤,而感到奇怪。因此他便问朝中大臣,这究竟是为什么。
当时,有一位名叫江乙的大臣,便向他叙述了下面这段故事:“从前在某个山洞中有一只老虎,因为肚子饿了,便跑到外面寻觅食物。当他走到一片茂密的森林时,忽然看到前面有只狐狸正在散步。他觉得这正是个千载难逢的好机会,于是,便一跃身扑过去,毫不费力的将他擒过来。可是当它张开嘴巴,正准备把那只狐狸吃进肚子里的时候,狡黠的狐狸突然说话了:‘哼!你不要以为自己是百兽之王,便敢将我吞食掉;你要知道,天地已经命令我为王中之王,无论谁吃了我,都将遭到天地极严厉的制裁与惩罚。’老虎听了狐狸的话,半信半疑,可是,当它斜过头去,看到狐狸那副傲慢镇定的样子,心里不觉一惊。原先那股嚣张的气焰和盛气凌人的态势,竟不知何时已经消失了大半。虽然如此,他心中仍然在想:我因为是百兽之王,所以天底下任何野兽见了我都会害怕。而他,竟然是奉天帝之命来统治我们的!这时,狐狸见老虎迟疑着不敢吃它,知道他对自己的那一番说词已经有几分相信了,于是便更加神气十足的挺起胸膛,然后指着老虎的鼻子说:‘怎么,难道你不相信我说的话吗?那么你现在就跟我来,走在我后面,看看所有野兽见了我,是不是都吓的魂不附体,抱头鼠窜。’老虎觉得这个主意不错,便照着去做了。于是,狐狸就大模大样的在前面开路,而老虎则小心翼翼的在后面跟着。他们走没多久,就隐约看见森林的深处,有许多小动物正在那儿争相觅食,但是当它们发现走在狐狸后面的老虎时,不禁大惊失色,狂奔四散。这时,狐狸很得意的掉过头去看看老虎。老虎目睹这种情形,不禁也有一些心惊胆战,但他并不知到野兽怕的是自己,而以为他们真是怕狐狸呢!狡狐之计是得逞了,可是他的威势完全是因为假借老虎,才能平着一时有利的形势去威胁群兽而那可怜的老虎被人愚弄了,自己还不自知呢!因此,北方人民之所以畏惧昭奚恤,完全是因为大王的兵全掌握在他的手里,那也就是说,他们畏惧的其实是大王的权势呀!”
从上面这个故事,我们可以知道,凡是藉着权威的势力欺压别人,或藉着职务上的权力作威作福的,都可以用“狐假虎威”来形容。
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※ 与(狐假虎威)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 轻而易举 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《诗经 大雅 烝民》:“人亦有言,德輶如毛,民鲜克举之。”宋 朱熹注:“言人皆言德甚轻而易举,然人莫能举也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 好说歹说 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李宝嘉《文明小史》第三回:“掌柜的便同他们好说歹说,说我们都是乡邻,你们也犯不着来害我。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 自怨自艾 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孟轲《孟子 万章上》:“太甲悔过,自怨自艾,于桐处仁迁义。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 盲人说象 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 黄溍《书袁通甫诗后》:“吾侪碌碌,从俗浮沉,与先生相去远甚,而欲强加评品,正如盲人说象。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“云姑娘,你如今长大了,越发心直嘴快了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 蝶粉蜂黄 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·李商隐《酬崔八早梅有赠兼示之作》:“何处拂胸资蝶粉,几时涂额藉蜂黄。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 钟嵘《诗品》上卷:“文温以丽,意悲而远,惊心动魄,可谓几乎一字千金。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 喔咿儒睨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国 楚 屈原《卜居》:“栗斯,喔咿儒睨以事妇人乎?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 沤沫槿艳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《太平广记》第351卷:“某非猎食者,哀君情切,因来奉救。沤沫槿艳,不必多怀。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 藏形匿影 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《邓析子 无厚》:“君者,藏形匿影,群下无私。” |