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智慧词库a>成语词典得意忘形得意忘形的故事
得意忘形的成语故事

拼音dé yì wàng xíng
基本解释形:形骸指自身的存在。高兴得控制不住自己;失去常态。形容浅薄的人稍稍得志就忘记了应持的态度。
出处《晋书 阮籍传》:“嗜酒能啸,善弹琴,当其得意,忽忘形骸。”
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得意忘形的典故
阮籍,陈留尉氏(今河南尉县)人,又名嗣宗,是魏晋时期的一位著名诗人。他从小失去父亲,家境贫寒。但他勤奋好学,后来终于成为当时著名的隐士。阮籍本来很有抱负,希望能在政治上有所作为。但他对执政的司马氏集团非常不满,又不敢明白地表示自己的见解和主张,只得采取明哲保身的态度,或者闭门读书;或者纵情于山水;或者酣醉不醒;或者缄口不言。此外,他还以写诗来抒发自己内心的想法。如:在非常著名的《咏怀诗》八十二首中,阮籍就用迂回含蓄的语言来表达了忧国和避世的心情。他的好友嵇康和他一样,也是当时著名的文学家,对司马家族的统治也抱有轻蔑和厌恶的态度。除嵇康外,阮籍的好友还有山涛、向秀、刘伶、王戎以及自己的侄子阮咸。他们七个人经常聚在一起,在山阳竹林之下,闲谈、狂饮、作诗、弹琴,高兴时就纵声狂笑,不高兴时就痛哭一场,被世人称为“竹林七贤”。在这七人当中,阮籍大概是最为疯癫的了,尤其是在喝醉的时候,常常哭笑无常。因此史书中描写他时说到“当其得意,忽忘形骸”
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※ 与(得意忘形)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不动声色 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》:“垂绅正笏,不动声色,而措天下于泰山之安,可谓社稷之臣矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 干净利落 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 赵树理《李家庄的变迁》:“不是老人家,谁能做这样干净利落?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 长江后浪推前浪 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 王子一《误入桃源》第二折:“水呵抵多少长江后浪推前浪,花呵早则一片西飞一片东,岁月匆匆。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 南辕北辙 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 刘向《战国策 魏策》:“以广地尊名,王之动愈数,而离王愈远耳。犹至楚而北行。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 尾生之信 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《庄子·盗跖》:“尾生与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱梁柱而死。”《史记·苏秦列传》:“信如尾生,与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱柱而死。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 无法无天 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 谦受益,满招损 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·沈采《千金记·延访》:“谦受益,满招损。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大树将军 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《后汉书·冯异传》:“诸将军并坐论功,异常独屏树下,军中号曰‘大树将军’。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 寿元无量 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第四折:“爇龙涎一炷透苍穹,祝吾生寿元无量。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 庖丁解牛 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 庄周《庄子 养生主》:“庖丁为文惠君解牛,手之所触……” |