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士别三日,刮目相待的故事_成语士别三日,刮目相待的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

士别三日,刮目相待的成语故事


士别三日,刮目相待

拼音shì bié sān rì,guā mù xiāng dài

基本解释指别人已有进步,当另眼相看。

出处晋 陈寿《三国志 吴志 吕蒙传》:“遂拜蒙母,结友而别”南朝 宋 裴松之注:“士别三日,即更刮目相待。”



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士别三日,刮目相待的典故

三国时代东吴的吕蒙,可说是一个博学多才的人,周瑜死后,他继任东吴的都督。设计击败了蜀汉的关羽,派部将潘璋把关羽杀死后,不久地也死去。吕蒙本来是一个不务正业不肯用功的人,所以没有什么学识。鲁肃见了他,觉得没有什么可取的地方,后来,鲁肃再遇见他时,看见他和从前完全不同,是那样威武,踉他谈起军事问题来,显得很有知识,使鲁肃觉得很惊异。便笑着对位开玩笑说:“现在,你的学识这么好,既英勇,又有如谋,再也不是吴下的阿蒙了。”吕蒙答道:“人别后三天,就该另眼看待呀!”吕蒙的话,原文是“士别三日,刮目相待。”后来的人,便用“士别三日”这句话,来称赞人离开后不久,进步很快的意思。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(士别三日,刮目相待)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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胸无大志

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姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第36章:“至于回、革等人,实系凡庸之辈,胸无大志,三年来观望风色,动摇不前。”

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眼空一世

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明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第11卷:“腹饱万言,眼空一世。”

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一时一刻

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明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第22卷:“可怜今日我无钱,一时一刻如长年。”

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己之所不安,勿施于人

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春秋·齐·管仲《管子·版法解》:“度恕者,度之于己也。己之所不安,勿施于人。”

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胆寒发竖

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五代·王定保《唐摭言·好及第恶登科》:“李少卿又曰操空弮,冒白刃,闻者靡不胆寒发竖,永为子孙之戒。”

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一尺水翻腾做一丈波

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元 无名氏《争报恩》第三折:“那妮子一尺水翻腾做一丈波,怎当他只留支剌信口开合。”

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流离颠沛

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宋 洪迈《容斋续笔 杜老不忘君》:“前辈谓杜少陵当流离颠沛之际,一饭未尝忘君。”

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惹事生非

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明 冯梦龙《古今小说 宋四公大闹禁魂张》:“如今再说一个富家,安分守己,并不惹事生非。”

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自命不凡

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清 淮阴百一居士《壶天录》:“娄县沈童者,年甫冠,习帖括,自命不凡,有太阿出匣遽化长虹之概。”

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信以为真

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明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》:“只因他平日冒称是宰相房玄龄之后,在人前夸炫家世,同僚中不知他的来历,信以为真,把他十分敬重。”