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智慧词库a>成语词典李代桃僵李代桃僵的故事
李代桃僵的成语故事

拼音lǐ dài táo jiāng
基本解释僵:枯死。李树代替桃树而死。原比喻兄弟互相爱护互相帮助。后转用来比喻互相顶替或代人受过。
出处南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 鸡鸣》:“桃在露井上,李树在桃旁,虫来啮桃根,李树代桃僵。树木身相代,兄弟还相忘!”
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李代桃僵的典故
春秋时期,晋国大奸臣屠岸贾鼓动晋景公灭掉于晋国有功的赵氏家族。屠岸贾率三千人把赵府团团围住,把赵家全家老小,杀得一个不留。幸好赵朔之妻庄姬公主已被秘密送进宫中。屠岸贾闻讯必欲赶尽杀绝,要晋景公杀掉公主。景公念在姑侄情分,不肯杀公主。公主已身怀有孕,屠岸贾见景公不杀她,就定下斩草除根之计,准备杀掉婴儿。公主生下一男婴,屠岸贾亲自带人入宫搜查,公主将婴儿藏在裤内,躲过了搜查。屠岸贾估计婴儿已偷送出官,立即悬赏缉拿。
赵家忠实门客公孙杵臼与程婴商量救孤之计:如能将一婴儿与赵氏孤儿对换,我带这一婴儿逃到首阳山,你便去告密,让屠贼搜到那个假赵氏遗孤,方才会停止搜捕,赵氏嫡脉才能保全。程婴的妻子此时正生一男婴,他决定用亲子替代赵氏孤儿。他以大义说服妻了忍着悲痛把儿子让公孙杵臼带走。程婴依计,向屠岸贾告密。屠岸贾迅速带兵追到首阳山,在公孙杵臼居住的茅屋,搜出—个用锦被包裹的男婴。于是屠贼摔死了婴儿。他认为已经斩草除很,放松了警戒。在忠臣韩厥的帮助下,一个心腹假扮医生,入宫给公主看病,用药箱偷偷把婴儿带出宫外,程婴已经听说自己的儿子被屠贼摔死,强忍悲痛,带着孤儿逃往外地,过了十五年后,孤儿长大成人,知道自己的身世后,在韩厥的帮助下,兵戈讨贼,杀了奸臣屠岸贾,报了大仇。
程婴见赵氏大仇已报,陈冤已雪,不肯独享富贵,拔剑自刎,他与公孙杵臼合葬一墓,后人称“二义冢”。他们的美名千古流传。
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※ 与(李代桃僵)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 经史子集 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《新唐书·艺文志》:“两都各聚书四部,以甲乙丙丁为次,列经史子集四库。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大有可为 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李宝嘉《文明小史》:“地方虽一千余里,仙民成俗,大有可为。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 残花败柳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 白朴《墙头马上》第三折:“休把似残花败柳冤仇结,我与你生男长女填还彻,指望生则同衾,死则共穴。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 经邦论道 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《隋书 李穆传》:“臣日薄桑榆,位高轩冕,经邦论道,自顾缺然。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 有约在先 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第一折:“老夫人,这事本已有约在先,况兼孩儿又执意定要嫁她,也是他的缘分了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 生龙活虎 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 朱熹《朱子语类》第95卷:“只见得他如生龙活虎相似,更把捉不得。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 哀而不伤 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 八佾》:“子曰:‘《关雎》,乐而不淫,哀而不伤。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 宁为鸡口,毋为牛后 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 章炳麟《社会通诠商兑》:“宁为鸡口,毋为牛后,与使他人啖我而饱也,宁自啖而不足。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不分青红皂白 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三六:“文采觉得这末不分青红皂白就不大好。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 平淡无奇 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 文康《儿女英雄传》第19回:“听起安老爷这几句话,说得也平淡无奇。” |