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智慧词库a>成语词典困兽犹斗困兽犹斗的故事
困兽犹斗的成语故事

拼音kùn shòu yóu dòu
基本解释困兽:被围困的野兽;犹:还、仍;斗:搏斗。被围困的野兽还要搏斗。比喻陷于绝境的失败者还要顽抗。
出处先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公十二年》:“得臣犹在,忧未歇也。困兽犹斗,况国相乎!”
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困兽犹斗的典故
春秋时,晋国发兵去救援被楚攻打的郑国,可是晚到了一步,郑国已投降了楚军。这时晋军主帅荀林父主张退兵,可副帅反对,最后由于意见不一致,晋军被楚军打得大败。
晋景公得到这一消息,很是气愤。晋军将领回国后,晋景公立即叫人把败军将领带上殿来,大声斥责,追究责任。那些将领见国君大发雷霆,跪在一旁,不敢吱声,过了一会,荀林父想到自己是主帅,这次大败应负有责任,就跪前一步说:“末将罪该万死,现请求一死。”
景公盛怒之下,拂袖示意卫兵来捆绑荀林父。这时,大夫士贞子上前阻止,不慌不忙地对景公说:“三十多年前,先君文公在对楚的城濮之战中大获全胜,晋国举国欢腾,但文公面无喜色,左右感到很奇怪,就问文公:‘既然击败了强敌,为何反而愁闷?’文公说:‘这次战斗,由于我们采取了正确的战略原则,击破了楚军的左、右翼,中军主帅子玉就完全陷入被动,无法挽回败局,只得收兵。但楚军虽败,主帅子玉尚在,哪里可以松口气啊!困兽犹斗,更何况子玉是一国的宰相呢?我们又有什么可高兴的,他是要来报仇的!’直到后来楚王杀了子玉,文公才喜形于色。楚王杀子玉,是帮了我们晋国的忙。如果说楚国被先王打败是一次失败,那么,杀掉子玉是再次失败。现在您要杀掉林荀父……”
景公听了士贞子的话,恍然大悟,笑着说:“大夫别说了,我懂了,我杀了荀林父,岂不是帮了楚国的忙?这样,我们不是也将一败再败了吗?”
于是,景公当场就赦免了荀林父等将帅。
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