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智慧词库a>成语词典竹头木屑竹头木屑的故事
竹头木屑的成语故事

拼音zhú tóu mù xiè
基本解释比喻可利用的废物。
出处宋 郑樵《上宰相书》:“竹头木屑之积,亦云多矣,将欲一旦而用之可也。”
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竹头木屑的典故
陶侃,字士行,东晋鄱阳人,后来迁居庐江浔阳,是晋末著名文学家陶渊明的曾祖父。由于他为西晋统治者“一贯尽忠”,从县吏一直做到荆、江二州刺史,并掌管其他六州军事,成为当时最有实力的人物。但他戎马生涯四十余年,却始终保持着勤俭节约的作风,还经常勉励部下珍惜一草一木,为国为民多做贡献。
陶侃少时家境贫寒,父亲病后,全家只靠母亲一人纺线织布维持生活。为了培养他,母亲付出了全部的心血。他十六岁时,在县里谋到一个小吏的职位,负责管理鱼池。刚上任不久,他就给母亲弄回去一坛腌鱼,这是当时人们喜欢吃的东西。但他母亲很生气,把腌鱼封存不吃,并且责备他说:“你拿公家的东西送我,不但不能使我高兴,反而让我替你难过!”母亲的话使陶侃十分羞愧,从那以后再也没有拿过公家的东西。
有一年,在荆州刺史的任上,因战备需要造一批战船,陶侃常去现场视察督导,发现大量的剩竹头和木屑扔得到处都是,觉得很可惜。这些东西本来都算是废物了,陶侃却叫人全部登记收藏起来。别人见他这样做,心中都暗自好笑。后来,一次新春集会,恰逢雪后初晴,厅前泥泞难走,陶侃便叫人把木屑拿出来铺在地上。这时,微不足道的木屑发挥了作用。
有一次,东晋大将桓温要去讨伐蜀地,事先需要赶造不少船只,船板锯好了,但缺少竹钉,没法把船身装起来,陶侃便叫人把藏着的竹头取出来送给桓温,削成竹钉,船便装起来了。陶侃不但提倡节俭,而且非常反感那些毫不珍惜财物的人。一次,他去郊区,看见一个人拿着一把没有成熟的青稻穗,就问他为什么这样,那人说没什么,随手采的。陶侃很生气,训斥道:“你自己不种庄稼,还去糟蹋别人的!”当即把那个人抓起来教训了一通。
公元315年,陶侃率兵击败杜弢的反晋武装,又攻克长沙,声威很大,权臣王敦因猜忌他,解除了他的兵权,陶侃被贬为广州刺史。因为公务少,陶侃一下子成了无事可做的闲人。但他并没有放纵自己,每天早晨把一百块砖搬到书房外面,晚上又搬进书房,天天来回地搬进搬出,常常累得满头大汗,谁也不知道他是什么用意。有人不解,甚至笑他,他却正色道,“我正当壮年,总有一天要平定中原,报效国家,生活悠闲不但会变懒,还会败坏身体,以后如何担当重任?”人们听了不禁肃然起敬。
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※ 与(竹头木屑)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 木本水源 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公九年》:“我在伯父,犹衣服之有冠冕,木水之有本原,民人之有谋主也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 百川归海 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 刘安《淮南子 氾论训》:“百川异源,而皆归于海;百家殊业而皆务于治。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 彬彬有礼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李汝珍《镜花缘》第83回:“唤出他两个儿子,兄先弟后,彬彬有礼。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 白费心机 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·唐芸洲《七剑十三侠》第142回:“我只落得白费心机,徒然失身于人,也不能遂我之愿。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 处之泰然 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 雍也》:“子曰:‘贤哉!回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧。”宋 朱熹注:“颜子之贫如此,而处之泰然,不以害其乐。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 陌路相逢 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·名教中人《好逑传》第八回:“我与你家小姐陌路相逢,欲言恩,恩深难言;欲言情,又无情可言。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 浪费笔墨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 老舍《多鼠斋杂谈》:“他便也只会忌妒,而一天到晚浪费笔墨,攻击别人,且自鸣得意。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 凿壁借光 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋·葛洪《西京杂记》第二卷:“匡衡字稚圭,勤学而无烛,邻舍有烛而不逮,衡乃穿壁引其光,以书映光而读之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 材轻德薄 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 朱熹《论臧否所部守臣状》:“熹委是材轻德薄,不足取信,岂复更敢臧否人物。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 来踪去迹 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第16卷:“陆婆向来也晓得儿子些来踪去迹,今番杀人一事,定有干涉,只是不敢问他,却也怀着鬼胎。” |