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悬梁刺股的故事_成语悬梁刺股的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智慧词库

悬梁刺股的成语故事


悬梁刺股

拼音xuán liáng cì gǔ

基本解释形容刻苦学习。

出处西汉 刘向《战国策 秦策一》:“(苏秦)读书欲睡,引锥自刺其股,血流至足。东汉 班固《汉书》:“孙敬字文宝,好学,晨夕不休。及至眠睡疲寝,以绳系头,悬屋梁。”



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悬梁刺股的典故

这个成语由两个故事组成,后人将这两个故事合成“悬梁刺股”一句成语,用以激励人发愤读书学习。

“悬梁”的故事见于《太平御览》卷三六三引《汉书》:东汉时候,有个人名叫孙敬,是著名的政治家。开始由于知识浅薄得不到重用,连家里人都看不起他,使他大受刺激,下决心认真钻研。经常关起门,独自一人不停地读书。每天从早到晚读书,常常是废寝忘食。读书时间长,劳累了,还不休息。时间久了,疲倦得直打瞌睡。他怕影响自己的读书学习,就想出了一个特别的办法。古时候,男子的头发很长。他就找一根绳子,一头牢牢地绑在房梁上。当他读书疲劳时打盹了,头一低,绳子就会牵住头发,这样就会把头皮扯痛了, 马上就清醒了,再继续读书学习。

“刺股”的故事见于《战国策·卷三秦一》:战国时期,有一个人名叫苏秦,也是出名的政治家。在年轻时,由于学问不多不深,曾到好多地方做事, 都不受重视。回家后,家人对他也很冷淡,瞧不起他。这对他的刺激很大。所以,他下定决心,发奋读书。他常常读书到深夜,很疲倦,常打盹,直想睡觉。于是他想出了一个方法,准备一把锥子,一打瞌睡,就用锥子往自己的大腿上刺一下。这样,猛然间感到疼痛,使自己清醒起来,再坚持读书。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(悬梁刺股)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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引鬼上门

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明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二:“吾本等好意,却叫得‘引鬼上门’,我而今不便追究,只不理他罢了。”

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付之一炬

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唐 杜牧《阿房宫赋》:“戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土。”

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浪费笔墨

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老舍《多鼠斋杂谈》:“他便也只会忌妒,而一天到晚浪费笔墨,攻击别人,且自鸣得意。”

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有约在先

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元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第一折:“老夫人,这事本已有约在先,况兼孩儿又执意定要嫁她,也是他的缘分了。”

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连编累牍

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清 魏子安《花月痕》第三回:“虽终日兀坐车中,不发一语,其实连编累牍也写不了他胸中情绪。”

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爱才如渴

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清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》:“嫉恶甚严,爱才若渴,此韩愈之面目也。”

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一干二净

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清 李汝珍《镜花缘》:“他是‘一毛不拔’,我们是‘无毛不拔’,把他拔的一干二净,看他如何?”

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牝鸡司晨

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《尚书 牧誓》:“牝鸡无晨。牝鸡之晨,惟家之索。”

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一场空

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明·许仲琳《封神演义》第40回:“枉费心机空费力,雪消春水一场空。”

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见危致命

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春秋·鲁·孔丘《论语·子罕》:“士见危致命,见得思义。”