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智慧词库a>成语词典半途而废半途而废的故事
半途而废的成语故事

拼音bàn tú ér fèi
基本解释半途:半途上;废:中止。路走到一半停了下来。比喻事业没做完就停止;不能善始善终。
出处西汉 戴圣《礼记 中庸》:“君子遵道而行,半途而废,吾弗能已矣。”
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半途而废的典故
东汉时,河南郡有一位贤慧的女子,人们都不知她叫什么名字,只知道是乐羊子的妻子。
一天,乐羊子在路上拾到一块金子,回家后把它交给妻子。妻子说:“我听说有志向的人不喝盗泉的水,因为它的名字令人厌恶;也不吃别人施舍而呼唤过来吃的食物,宁可饿死。更何况拾取别人失去的乐西。这样会玷污品行。”乐羊子听了妻子的话,非常惭愧,就把那块金子扔到野外,然后到远方去寻师求学。
一年后,乐羊子归来。妻子跪着问他为何回家,乐羊子说:“出门时间长了想家,没有其他缘故。”妻子听罢,操起一把刀走到织布机前说:“这机上织的绢帛产自蚕茧,成于织机。一根丝一根丝地积累起来,才有一寸长;一寸寸地积累下去,才有一丈乃至一匹。今天如果我将它割断,就会前功尽弃,从前的时间也就白白浪费掉。”
妻子接着又说:“读书也是这样,你积累学问,应该每天获得新的知识,从而使自已的品行日益完美。如果半途而归,和割断织丝有什么两样呢?”
乐羊子被妻子说的话深深感动,于是又去完成学业,一连七年没有回过家。
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※ 与(半途而废)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公二十五年》:“夫礼,天之经也,地之义也,民之行也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 他山之石,可以攻玉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·许名奎《忍经》:“尧夫解他山之石,可以攻玉。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 学然后知不足,教然后知困 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉·戴圣《礼记·学记》:“是故学然后知不足,教然后知困。知不足,然后能自反也;知困,然后能自强也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 犬马恋主 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 三国·魏·曹植《上责躬应诏诗表》:“踊跃之怀,瞻望反侧,不胜犬马恋主之情。”南朝·宋·鲍照《从临海王上荆初发新渚》诗:“狐涂怀窟志,犬马恋主情。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 蠢蠢欲动 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 直截了当 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 绳锯木断 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 罗大经《鹤林玉露》第十卷:“一日一钱,千日一千,绳锯木断,水滴石穿。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 时易世变 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 鲁褒《钱神论》:“当今之急,何用清谈?时易世变,古今异俗。” |