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智慧词库a>成语词典大材小用大材小用的故事
大材小用的成语故事

拼音dà cái xiǎo yòng
基本解释大器物派小用场;表示使用不当。比喻才能很高的人屈就于下职位。不能充分发挥其才智。亦指人事安排不恰当而屈才。
出处宋 陆游《送辛幼安殿撰造朝》诗:“大材小用古所叹,管仲萧何实流亚。”
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大材小用的典故
南宋著名爱国词人辛弃疾,父亲在他童年就去世,由祖父抚养成人。辛弃疾曾拜当时著名的田园诗人刘瞻为师,并和党怀英两人是刘瞻最得意的学生。有一次,刘瞻问他们两人道:“孔子曾经要学生谈各人的志向,我也问问你们将来准备干什么?”党怀英回答说:“读书为了做官,为了取得功名,光宗耀祖。我一定要到朝廷里去做大官;如果做不了官,就回家隐居,学老师的样子写田园诗。”
刘瞻听了很高兴,连连称好,认为他的志向很高洁。辛弃疾却回答说:“我不想做官,我要用词写尽天下的贼,用剑杀尽天下的贼!”刘瞻听了大吃一惊,要辛弃疾今后不要再说这样荒唐的话。此后,辛、党两人的生活道路截然不同:辛弃疾英勇地投身到抗金的民族战场上去,以爱国词人著称于世;而党怀英则混迹于金人统治集团,为金人作了一些帮闲乃至帮凶的工作。
金人南侵后,辛弃疾组织了两千多人的队伍在故乡起义。后来,又率领队伍投奔济南府农民耿京组织的起义军。不久,起义军接受朝廷任命,与朝廷的军队配合作战,打击南侵的金军。但由于投降派的排挤和打击,辛弃疾后来曾长期闲居在江西上饶一带。1203年春,才被任命为绍兴府知府兼浙江东路安抚使。这一年,辛弃疾已经六十四岁了。
绍兴西郊有一处地方叫三山,当时著名的爱国诗人陆游就在那里闲居。陆游比辛弃疾大十五岁,当时快八十岁了,他的爱国诗句早已为辛弃疾所景仰,因此辛弃疾到任不久,就去拜访了这位前辈,两人一起议论国家大事,相见恨晚。陆游听了辛弃疾对形势的分析和统一、全国的设想,觉得他是一个很有才能的人,希望他在事业上取得成功。
次年春天,宋宁宗降下圣旨,要辛弃疾到京城临安去,征询他对北伐金国的意见。”辛弃疾把这件事告诉陆游,陆游觉得这是辛弃疾施展自己才能的好机会,为他感到高兴。
为了鼓励辛弃疾发挥自己的才能,陆游特地写了一首长诗赠给他。诗中写道,“辛弃疾是古代大政治家、军事家管仲、萧何一流的人物,现在当浙江东路安抚使,实在是把大的材料用在小处;鼓励他为恢复中原而努力,千万不要因为受到排挤不得志而介意。六十六岁那年,这位始终是被大材小用的爱国英雄,终于在忧愤中去世。
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※ 与(大材小用)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 旁若无人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 刺客列传》:“高渐离击筑,荆柯和而歌于市中,相乐也,已而相泣,旁若无人者。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 紫陌红尘 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·刘禹锡《元和十年自朗州承召至京,戏赠看花诸君子》诗:“紫陌红尘拂面来,无人不道看花回。玄都观里桃千树,尽是刘郎去后栽。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 刑期无刑 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《书 大禹谟》:“刑期于无刑。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 草菅人命 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第11卷:“所以说为官做吏的人,千万不要草菅人命,视同儿戏!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大包大揽 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第四章:“他手里摇摆着酒瓶子,大包大揽地说:‘这个小姑娘,跟我投缘分。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 仁义道德 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·韩愈《原道》:“后之人,其欲闻仁义道德之说,孰从而听之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 半路出家 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《京本通俗小说 错斩崔宁》:“先前读书,后来看看不济,却去改业做生意。便是半路上出家的一般。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 十羊九牧 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《隋书 杨尚希传》:“所谓民少官多,十羊九牧。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 万里长城 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《南史·檀道济传》:“道济见收,愤怒气盛,目光如炬,俄尔间引饮一斛,乃脱帻投地,曰:‘乃坏汝万里长城!’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 反面无情 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/aepewrcg.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 邵璨《香囊记》:“他也是一个君主,恐怕反面无情,那时节悔之晚矣!” |